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8 """ various statistical operations on data
9
10 """
11 import numpy
12
14 """
15
16 This is the standard *subtract off the average and divide by the deviation*
17 standardization function.
18
19 **Arguments**
20
21 - mat: a numpy array
22
23 **Notes**
24
25 - in addition to being returned, _mat_ is modified in place, so **beware**
26
27 """
28 nObjs = len(mat)
29 avgs = sum(mat,0)/float(nObjs)
30 mat -= avgs
31 devs =sqrt(sum(mat*mat,0)/(float(nObjs-1)))
32 try:
33 newMat = mat/devs
34 except OverflowError:
35 newMat = numpy.zeros(mat.shape,'d')
36 for i in range(mat.shape[1]):
37 if devs[i] != 0.0:
38 newMat[:,i] = mat[:,i]/devs[i]
39 return newMat
40
51
78 """ do a principal components analysis
79
80 """
81 covMat = FormCorrelationMatrix(mat)
82
83 eigenVals,eigenVects = numpy.linalg.eig(covMat)
84 try:
85 eigenVals = eigenVals.real
86 except:
87 pass
88 try:
89 eigenVects = eigenVects.real
90 except:
91 pass
92
93
94 ptOrder = numpy.argsort(eigenVals).tolist()
95 if reverseOrder:
96 ptOrder.reverse()
97 eigenVals = numpy.array([eigenVals[x] for x in ptOrder])
98 eigenVects = numpy.array([eigenVects[x] for x in ptOrder])
99 return eigenVals,eigenVects
100
124
126 """ returns the mean and standard deviation of a vector """
127 vect = numpy.array(vect,'d')
128 n = vect.shape[0]
129 if n <= 0:
130 return 0.,0.
131 mean = sum(vect)/n
132 v = vect-mean
133 if n > 1:
134 if sampleSD:
135 dev = numpy.sqrt(sum(v*v)/(n-1))
136 else:
137 dev = numpy.sqrt(sum(v*v)/(n))
138
139 else:
140 dev = 0
141 return mean,dev
142
143 -def R2(orig,residSum):
144 """ returns the R2 value for a set of predictions """
145
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150
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152
153
154 vect = numpy.array(orig)
155 n = vect.shape[0]
156 if n <= 0:
157 return 0.,0.
158 oMean = sum(vect)/n
159 v = vect-oMean
160 oVar = sum(v*v)
161 return 1. - residSum/oVar
162
163
164
165 tConfs = {80:1,90:2,95:3,98:4,99:5,99.8:6,99.9:7}
166 tTable=[
167 [ 1, 3.078, 6.314, 12.71, 31.82, 63.66, 318.30, 637],
168 [ 2, 1.886, 2.920, 4.303, 6.965, 9.925, 22.330, 31.6],
169 [ 3, 1.638, 2.353, 3.182, 4.541, 5.841, 10.210, 12.92],
170 [ 4, 1.533, 2.132, 2.776, 3.747, 4.604, 7.173, 8.610],
171 [ 5, 1.476, 2.015, 2.571, 3.365, 4.032, 5.893, 6.869],
172 [ 6, 1.440, 1.943, 2.447, 3.143, 3.707, 5.208, 5.959],
173 [ 7, 1.415, 1.895, 2.365, 2.998, 3.499, 4.785, 5.408],
174 [ 8, 1.397, 1.860, 2.306, 2.896, 3.355, 4.501, 5.041],
175 [ 9, 1.383, 1.833, 2.262, 2.821, 3.250, 4.297, 4.781],
176 [ 10, 1.372, 1.812, 2.228, 2.764, 3.169, 4.144, 4.587],
177 [ 11, 1.363, 1.796, 2.201, 2.718, 3.106, 4.025, 4.437],
178 [ 12, 1.356, 1.782, 2.179, 2.681, 3.055, 3.930, 4.318],
179 [ 13, 1.350, 1.771, 2.160, 2.650, 3.012, 3.852, 4.221],
180 [ 14, 1.345, 1.761, 2.145, 2.624, 2.977, 3.787, 4.140],
181 [ 15, 1.341, 1.753, 2.131, 2.602, 2.947, 3.733, 4.073],
182 [ 16, 1.337, 1.746, 2.120, 2.583, 2.921, 3.686, 4.015],
183 [ 17, 1.333, 1.740, 2.110, 2.567, 2.898, 3.646, 3.965],
184 [ 18, 1.330, 1.734, 2.101, 2.552, 2.878, 3.610, 3.922],
185 [ 19, 1.328, 1.729, 2.093, 2.539, 2.861, 3.579, 3.883],
186 [ 20, 1.325, 1.725, 2.086, 2.528, 2.845, 3.552, 3.850],
187 [ 21, 1.323, 1.721, 2.080, 2.518, 2.831, 3.527, 3.819],
188 [ 22, 1.321, 1.717, 2.074, 2.508, 2.819, 3.505, 3.792],
189 [ 23, 1.319, 1.714, 2.069, 2.500, 2.807, 3.485, 3.768],
190 [ 24, 1.318, 1.711, 2.064, 2.492, 2.797, 3.467, 3.745],
191 [ 25, 1.316, 1.708, 2.060, 2.485, 2.787, 3.450, 3.725],
192 [ 26, 1.315, 1.706, 2.056, 2.479, 2.779, 3.435, 3.707],
193 [ 27, 1.314, 1.703, 2.052, 2.473, 2.771, 3.421, 3.690],
194 [ 28, 1.313, 1.701, 2.048, 2.467, 2.763, 3.408, 3.674],
195 [ 29, 1.311, 1.699, 2.045, 2.462, 2.756, 3.396, 3.659],
196 [ 30, 1.310, 1.697, 2.042, 2.457, 2.750, 3.385, 3.646],
197 [ 32, 1.309, 1.694, 2.037, 2.449, 2.738, 3.365, 3.622],
198 [ 34, 1.307, 1.691, 2.032, 2.441, 2.728, 3.348, 3.601],
199 [ 36, 1.306, 1.688, 2.028, 2.434, 2.719, 3.333, 3.582],
200 [ 38, 1.304, 1.686, 2.024, 2.429, 2.712, 3.319, 3.566],
201 [ 40, 1.303, 1.684, 2.021, 2.423, 2.704, 3.307, 3.551],
202 [ 42, 1.302, 1.682, 2.018, 2.418, 2.698, 3.296, 3.538],
203 [ 44, 1.301, 1.680, 2.015, 2.414, 2.692, 3.286, 3.526],
204 [ 46, 1.300, 1.679, 2.013, 2.410, 2.687, 3.277, 3.515],
205 [ 48, 1.299, 1.677, 2.011, 2.407, 2.682, 3.269, 3.505],
206 [ 50, 1.299, 1.676, 2.009, 2.403, 2.678, 3.261, 3.496],
207 [ 55, 1.297, 1.673, 2.004, 2.396, 2.668, 3.245, 3.476],
208 [ 60, 1.296, 1.671, 2.000, 2.390, 2.660, 3.232, 3.460],
209 [ 65, 1.295, 1.669, 1.997, 2.385, 2.654, 3.220, 3.447],
210 [ 70, 1.294, 1.667, 1.994, 2.381, 2.648, 3.211, 3.435],
211 [ 80, 1.292, 1.664, 1.990, 2.374, 2.639, 3.195, 3.416],
212 [100, 1.290, 1.660, 1.984, 2.364, 2.626, 3.174, 3.390],
213 [150, 1.287, 1.655, 1.976, 2.351, 2.609, 3.145, 3.357],
214 [200, 1.286, 1.653, 1.972, 2.345, 2.601, 3.131, 3.340]
215 ]
217 col = tConfs[level]
218 dofs = n-1
219 sem = sd/numpy.sqrt(n)
220 idx = 0
221 while idx<len(tTable) and tTable[idx][0]<dofs:
222 idx+=1
223 if idx<len(tTable):
224 t = tTable[idx][col]
225 else:
226 t = tTable[-1][col]
227 return t*sem
228