Source code for acme.standalone

"""Support for standalone client challenge solvers. """
import argparse
import collections
import functools
import logging
import os
import socket
import sys
import threading

from six.moves import BaseHTTPServer  # type: ignore  # pylint: disable=import-error
from six.moves import http_client  # pylint: disable=import-error
from six.moves import socketserver  # type: ignore  # pylint: disable=import-error

import OpenSSL

from acme import challenges
from acme import crypto_util
from acme.magic_typing import List # pylint: disable=unused-import, no-name-in-module


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# six.moves.* | pylint: disable=no-member,attribute-defined-outside-init
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods,no-init


[docs]class TLSServer(socketserver.TCPServer): """Generic TLS Server.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.ipv6 = kwargs.pop("ipv6", False) if self.ipv6: self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6 else: self.address_family = socket.AF_INET self.certs = kwargs.pop("certs", {}) self.method = kwargs.pop( # pylint: disable=protected-access "method", crypto_util._DEFAULT_TLSSNI01_SSL_METHOD) self.allow_reuse_address = kwargs.pop("allow_reuse_address", True) socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) def _wrap_sock(self): self.socket = crypto_util.SSLSocket( self.socket, cert_selection=self._cert_selection, alpn_selection=getattr(self, '_alpn_selection', None), method=self.method)
[docs] def _cert_selection(self, connection): """Callback selecting certificate for connection.""" server_name = connection.get_servername() return self.certs.get(server_name, None)
[docs] def server_bind(self): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring self._wrap_sock() return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
[docs]class ACMEServerMixin: # pylint: disable=old-style-class """ACME server common settings mixin.""" # TODO: c.f. #858 server_version = "ACME client standalone challenge solver" allow_reuse_address = True
[docs]class BaseDualNetworkedServers(object): """Base class for a pair of IPv6 and IPv4 servers that tries to do everything it's asked for both servers, but where failures in one server don't affect the other. If two servers are instantiated, they will serve on the same port. """ def __init__(self, ServerClass, server_address, *remaining_args, **kwargs): port = server_address[1] self.threads = [] # type: List[threading.Thread] self.servers = [] # type: List[ACMEServerMixin] # Must try True first. # Ubuntu, for example, will fail to bind to IPv4 if we've already bound # to IPv6. But that's ok, since it will accept IPv4 connections on the IPv6 # socket. On the other hand, FreeBSD will successfully bind to IPv4 on the # same port, which means that server will accept the IPv4 connections. # If Python is compiled without IPv6, we'll error out but (probably) successfully # create the IPv4 server. for ip_version in [True, False]: try: kwargs["ipv6"] = ip_version new_address = (server_address[0],) + (port,) + server_address[2:] new_args = (new_address,) + remaining_args server = ServerClass(*new_args, **kwargs) # pylint: disable=star-args logger.debug( "Successfully bound to %s:%s using %s", new_address[0], new_address[1], "IPv6" if ip_version else "IPv4") except socket.error: if self.servers: # Already bound using IPv6. logger.debug( "Certbot wasn't able to bind to %s:%s using %s, this " + "is often expected due to the dual stack nature of " + "IPv6 socket implementations.", new_address[0], new_address[1], "IPv6" if ip_version else "IPv4") else: logger.debug( "Failed to bind to %s:%s using %s", new_address[0], new_address[1], "IPv6" if ip_version else "IPv4") else: self.servers.append(server) # If two servers are set up and port 0 was passed in, ensure we always # bind to the same port for both servers. port = server.socket.getsockname()[1] if len(self.servers) == 0: raise socket.error("Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6.")
[docs] def serve_forever(self): """Wraps socketserver.TCPServer.serve_forever""" for server in self.servers: thread = threading.Thread( # pylint: disable=no-member target=server.serve_forever) thread.start() self.threads.append(thread)
[docs] def getsocknames(self): """Wraps socketserver.TCPServer.socket.getsockname""" return [server.socket.getsockname() for server in self.servers]
[docs] def shutdown_and_server_close(self): """Wraps socketserver.TCPServer.shutdown, socketserver.TCPServer.server_close, and threading.Thread.join""" for server in self.servers: server.shutdown() server.server_close() for thread in self.threads: thread.join() self.threads = []
[docs]class TLSSNI01Server(TLSServer, ACMEServerMixin): """TLSSNI01 Server.""" def __init__(self, server_address, certs, ipv6=False): TLSServer.__init__( self, server_address, BaseRequestHandlerWithLogging, certs=certs, ipv6=ipv6)
[docs]class TLSSNI01DualNetworkedServers(BaseDualNetworkedServers): """TLSSNI01Server Wrapper. Tries everything for both. Failures for one don't affect the other.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): BaseDualNetworkedServers.__init__(self, TLSSNI01Server, *args, **kwargs)
[docs]class BadALPNProtos(Exception): """Error raised when cannot negotiate ALPN protocol.""" pass
[docs]class TLSALPN01Server(TLSServer, ACMEServerMixin): """TLSALPN01 Server.""" ACME_TLS_1_PROTOCOL = b"acme-tls/1" def __init__(self, server_address, certs, challenge_certs, ipv6=False): TLSServer.__init__( self, server_address, BaseRequestHandlerWithLogging, certs=certs, ipv6=ipv6) self.challenge_certs = challenge_certs
[docs] def _cert_selection(self, connection): # TODO: We would like to serve challenge cert only if asked for it via # ALPN. To do this, we need to retrieve the list of protos from client # hello, but this is currently impossible with openssl [0], and ALPN # negotiation is done after cert selection. # Therefore, currently we always return challenge cert, and terminate # handshake in alpn_selection() if ALPN protos are not what we expect. # [0] https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/4952 server_name = connection.get_servername() logger.debug("Serving challenge cert for server name %s", server_name) return self.challenge_certs.get(server_name, None)
[docs] def _alpn_selection(self, _connection, alpn_protos): """Callback to select alpn protocol.""" if len(alpn_protos) == 1 and alpn_protos[0] == self.ACME_TLS_1_PROTOCOL: logger.debug("Agreed on %s ALPN", self.ACME_TLS_1_PROTOCOL) return self.ACME_TLS_1_PROTOCOL # Raising an exception causes openssl to terminate handshake and # send fatal tls alert. logger.debug("Cannot agree on ALPN proto. Got: %s", str(alpn_protos)) raise BadALPNProtos("Got: %s" % str(alpn_protos))
[docs]class BaseRequestHandlerWithLogging(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler): """BaseRequestHandler with logging."""
[docs] def log_message(self, format, *args): # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin """Log arbitrary message.""" logger.debug("%s - - %s", self.client_address[0], format % args)
[docs] def handle(self): """Handle request.""" self.log_message("Incoming request") socketserver.BaseRequestHandler.handle(self)
[docs]class HTTPServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer): """Generic HTTP Server.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.ipv6 = kwargs.pop("ipv6", False) if self.ipv6: self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6 else: self.address_family = socket.AF_INET BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
[docs]class HTTP01Server(HTTPServer, ACMEServerMixin): """HTTP01 Server.""" def __init__(self, server_address, resources, ipv6=False): HTTPServer.__init__( self, server_address, HTTP01RequestHandler.partial_init( simple_http_resources=resources), ipv6=ipv6)
[docs]class HTTP01DualNetworkedServers(BaseDualNetworkedServers): """HTTP01Server Wrapper. Tries everything for both. Failures for one don't affect the other.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): BaseDualNetworkedServers.__init__(self, HTTP01Server, *args, **kwargs)
[docs]class HTTP01RequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler): """HTTP01 challenge handler. Adheres to the stdlib's `socketserver.BaseRequestHandler` interface. :ivar set simple_http_resources: A set of `HTTP01Resource` objects. TODO: better name? """ HTTP01Resource = collections.namedtuple( "HTTP01Resource", "chall response validation") def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.simple_http_resources = kwargs.pop("simple_http_resources", set()) BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
[docs] def log_message(self, format, *args): # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin """Log arbitrary message.""" logger.debug("%s - - %s", self.client_address[0], format % args)
[docs] def handle(self): """Handle request.""" self.log_message("Incoming request") BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle(self)
def do_GET(self): # pylint: disable=invalid-name,missing-docstring if self.path == "/": self.handle_index() elif self.path.startswith("/" + challenges.HTTP01.URI_ROOT_PATH): self.handle_simple_http_resource() else: self.handle_404()
[docs] def handle_index(self): """Handle index page.""" self.send_response(200) self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html") self.end_headers() self.wfile.write(self.server.server_version.encode())
[docs] def handle_404(self): """Handler 404 Not Found errors.""" self.send_response(http_client.NOT_FOUND, message="Not Found") self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html") self.end_headers() self.wfile.write(b"404")
[docs] def handle_simple_http_resource(self): """Handle HTTP01 provisioned resources.""" for resource in self.simple_http_resources: if resource.chall.path == self.path: self.log_message("Serving HTTP01 with token %r", resource.chall.encode("token")) self.send_response(http_client.OK) self.end_headers() self.wfile.write(resource.validation.encode()) return else: # pylint: disable=useless-else-on-loop self.log_message("No resources to serve") self.log_message("%s does not correspond to any resource. ignoring", self.path)
[docs] @classmethod def partial_init(cls, simple_http_resources): """Partially initialize this handler. This is useful because `socketserver.BaseServer` takes uninitialized handler and initializes it with the current request. """ return functools.partial( cls, simple_http_resources=simple_http_resources)
[docs]def simple_tls_sni_01_server(cli_args, forever=True): """Run simple standalone TLSSNI01 server.""" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument( "-p", "--port", default=0, help="Port to serve at. By default " "picks random free port.") args = parser.parse_args(cli_args[1:]) certs = {} _, hosts, _ = next(os.walk('.')) # type: ignore # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/465 for host in hosts: with open(os.path.join(host, "cert.pem")) as cert_file: cert_contents = cert_file.read() with open(os.path.join(host, "key.pem")) as key_file: key_contents = key_file.read() certs[host.encode()] = ( OpenSSL.crypto.load_privatekey( OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key_contents), OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate( OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert_contents)) server = TLSSNI01Server(('', int(args.port)), certs=certs) logger.info("Serving at https://%s:%s...", *server.socket.getsockname()[:2]) if forever: # pragma: no cover server.serve_forever() else: server.handle_request()
if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(simple_tls_sni_01_server(sys.argv)) # pragma: no cover