wv.c
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1 /*
2  * WavPack demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2006,2011 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of Libav.
6  *
7  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
23 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
24 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
25 #include "avformat.h"
26 #include "internal.h"
27 #include "apetag.h"
28 #include "id3v1.h"
29 
30 // specs say that maximum block size is 1Mb
31 #define WV_BLOCK_LIMIT 1047576
32 
33 #define WV_EXTRA_SIZE 12
34 
35 #define WV_START_BLOCK 0x0800
36 #define WV_END_BLOCK 0x1000
37 #define WV_SINGLE_BLOCK (WV_START_BLOCK | WV_END_BLOCK)
38 
39 enum WV_FLAGS {
40  WV_MONO = 0x0004,
41  WV_HYBRID = 0x0008,
42  WV_JOINT = 0x0010,
43  WV_CROSSD = 0x0020,
44  WV_HSHAPE = 0x0040,
45  WV_FLOAT = 0x0080,
46  WV_INT32 = 0x0100,
47  WV_HBR = 0x0200,
48  WV_HBAL = 0x0400,
49  WV_MCINIT = 0x0800,
50  WV_MCEND = 0x1000,
51 };
52 
53 static const int wv_rates[16] = {
54  6000, 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
55  32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 192000, -1
56 };
57 
58 typedef struct {
59  uint32_t blksize, flags;
60  int rate, chan, bpp;
61  uint32_t chmask;
62  uint32_t samples, soff;
66  int64_t pos;
67 
68  int64_t apetag_start;
69 } WVContext;
70 
71 static int wv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
72 {
73  /* check file header */
74  if (p->buf_size <= 32)
75  return 0;
76  if (p->buf[0] == 'w' && p->buf[1] == 'v' &&
77  p->buf[2] == 'p' && p->buf[3] == 'k')
78  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
79  else
80  return 0;
81 }
82 
84  int append)
85 {
86  WVContext *wc = ctx->priv_data;
87  uint32_t tag, ver;
88  int size;
89  int rate, bpp, chan;
90  uint32_t chmask;
91 
92  wc->pos = avio_tell(pb);
93 
94  /* don't return bogus packets with the ape tag data */
95  if (wc->apetag_start && wc->pos >= wc->apetag_start)
96  return AVERROR_EOF;
97 
98  if (!append) {
99  tag = avio_rl32(pb);
100  if (tag != MKTAG('w', 'v', 'p', 'k'))
101  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
102  size = avio_rl32(pb);
103  if (size < 24 || size > WV_BLOCK_LIMIT) {
104  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect block size %i\n", size);
105  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
106  }
107  wc->blksize = size;
108  ver = avio_rl16(pb);
109  if (ver < 0x402 || ver > 0x410) {
110  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported version %03X\n", ver);
111  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
112  }
113  avio_r8(pb); // track no
114  avio_r8(pb); // track sub index
115  wc->samples = avio_rl32(pb); // total samples in file
116  wc->soff = avio_rl32(pb); // offset in samples of current block
117  avio_read(pb, wc->extra, WV_EXTRA_SIZE);
118  } else {
119  size = wc->blksize;
120  }
121  wc->flags = AV_RL32(wc->extra + 4);
122  /* Blocks with zero samples don't contain actual audio information
123  * and should be ignored */
124  if (!AV_RN32(wc->extra))
125  return 0;
126  // parse flags
127  bpp = ((wc->flags & 3) + 1) << 3;
128  chan = 1 + !(wc->flags & WV_MONO);
130  rate = wv_rates[(wc->flags >> 23) & 0xF];
131  wc->multichannel = !!((wc->flags & WV_SINGLE_BLOCK) != WV_SINGLE_BLOCK);
132  if (wc->multichannel) {
133  chan = wc->chan;
134  chmask = wc->chmask;
135  }
136  if ((rate == -1 || !chan) && !wc->block_parsed) {
137  int64_t block_end = avio_tell(pb) + wc->blksize - 24;
138  if (!pb->seekable) {
139  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
140  "Cannot determine additional parameters\n");
141  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
142  }
143  while (avio_tell(pb) < block_end) {
144  int id, size;
145  id = avio_r8(pb);
146  size = (id & 0x80) ? avio_rl24(pb) : avio_r8(pb);
147  size <<= 1;
148  if (id & 0x40)
149  size--;
150  switch (id & 0x3F) {
151  case 0xD:
152  if (size <= 1) {
153  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
154  "Insufficient channel information\n");
155  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
156  }
157  chan = avio_r8(pb);
158  switch (size - 2) {
159  case 0:
160  chmask = avio_r8(pb);
161  break;
162  case 1:
163  chmask = avio_rl16(pb);
164  break;
165  case 2:
166  chmask = avio_rl24(pb);
167  break;
168  case 3:
169  chmask = avio_rl32(pb);
170  break;
171  case 5:
172  avio_skip(pb, 1);
173  chan |= (avio_r8(pb) & 0xF) << 8;
174  chmask = avio_rl24(pb);
175  break;
176  default:
177  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
178  "Invalid channel info size %d\n", size);
179  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
180  }
181  break;
182  case 0x27:
183  rate = avio_rl24(pb);
184  break;
185  default:
186  avio_skip(pb, size);
187  }
188  if (id & 0x40)
189  avio_skip(pb, 1);
190  }
191  if (rate == -1) {
192  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
193  "Cannot determine custom sampling rate\n");
194  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
195  }
196  avio_seek(pb, block_end - wc->blksize + 24, SEEK_SET);
197  }
198  if (!wc->bpp)
199  wc->bpp = bpp;
200  if (!wc->chan)
201  wc->chan = chan;
202  if (!wc->chmask)
203  wc->chmask = chmask;
204  if (!wc->rate)
205  wc->rate = rate;
206 
207  if (wc->flags && bpp != wc->bpp) {
208  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
209  "Bits per sample differ, this block: %i, header block: %i\n",
210  bpp, wc->bpp);
211  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
212  }
213  if (wc->flags && !wc->multichannel && chan != wc->chan) {
214  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
215  "Channels differ, this block: %i, header block: %i\n",
216  chan, wc->chan);
217  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
218  }
219  if (wc->flags && rate != -1 && rate != wc->rate) {
220  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
221  "Sampling rate differ, this block: %i, header block: %i\n",
222  rate, wc->rate);
223  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
224  }
225  wc->blksize = size - 24;
226  return 0;
227 }
228 
230 {
231  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
232  WVContext *wc = s->priv_data;
233  AVStream *st;
234  int ret;
235 
236  wc->block_parsed = 0;
237  for (;;) {
238  if ((ret = wv_read_block_header(s, pb, 0)) < 0)
239  return ret;
240  if (!AV_RN32(wc->extra))
241  avio_skip(pb, wc->blksize - 24);
242  else
243  break;
244  }
245 
246  /* now we are ready: build format streams */
247  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
248  if (!st)
249  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
252  st->codec->channels = wc->chan;
253  st->codec->channel_layout = wc->chmask;
254  st->codec->sample_rate = wc->rate;
255  st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = wc->bpp;
256  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, wc->rate);
257  st->start_time = 0;
258  st->duration = wc->samples;
259 
260  if (s->pb->seekable) {
261  int64_t cur = avio_tell(s->pb);
264  ff_id3v1_read(s);
265  avio_seek(s->pb, cur, SEEK_SET);
266  }
267 
268  return 0;
269 }
270 
272 {
273  WVContext *wc = s->priv_data;
274  int ret;
275  int size, ver, off;
276  int64_t pos;
277  uint32_t block_samples;
278 
279  if (s->pb->eof_reached)
280  return AVERROR_EOF;
281  if (wc->block_parsed) {
282  if ((ret = wv_read_block_header(s, s->pb, 0)) < 0)
283  return ret;
284  }
285 
286  pos = wc->pos;
287  off = wc->multichannel ? 4 : 0;
288  if (av_new_packet(pkt, wc->blksize + WV_EXTRA_SIZE + off) < 0)
289  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
290  if (wc->multichannel)
291  AV_WL32(pkt->data, wc->blksize + WV_EXTRA_SIZE + 12);
292  memcpy(pkt->data + off, wc->extra, WV_EXTRA_SIZE);
293  ret = avio_read(s->pb, pkt->data + WV_EXTRA_SIZE + off, wc->blksize);
294  if (ret != wc->blksize) {
295  av_free_packet(pkt);
296  return AVERROR(EIO);
297  }
298  while (!(wc->flags & WV_END_BLOCK)) {
299  if (avio_rl32(s->pb) != MKTAG('w', 'v', 'p', 'k')) {
300  av_free_packet(pkt);
301  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
302  }
303  if ((ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, 4)) < 0) {
304  av_free_packet(pkt);
305  return ret;
306  }
307  size = AV_RL32(pkt->data + pkt->size - 4);
308  if (size < 24 || size > WV_BLOCK_LIMIT) {
309  av_free_packet(pkt);
310  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect block size %d\n", size);
311  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
312  }
313  wc->blksize = size;
314  ver = avio_rl16(s->pb);
315  if (ver < 0x402 || ver > 0x410) {
316  av_free_packet(pkt);
317  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported version %03X\n", ver);
318  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
319  }
320  avio_r8(s->pb); // track no
321  avio_r8(s->pb); // track sub index
322  wc->samples = avio_rl32(s->pb); // total samples in file
323  wc->soff = avio_rl32(s->pb); // offset in samples of current block
324  if ((ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, WV_EXTRA_SIZE)) < 0) {
325  av_free_packet(pkt);
326  return ret;
327  }
328  memcpy(wc->extra, pkt->data + pkt->size - WV_EXTRA_SIZE, WV_EXTRA_SIZE);
329 
330  if ((ret = wv_read_block_header(s, s->pb, 1)) < 0) {
331  av_free_packet(pkt);
332  return ret;
333  }
334  ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, wc->blksize);
335  if (ret < 0) {
336  av_free_packet(pkt);
337  return ret;
338  }
339  }
340  pkt->stream_index = 0;
341  wc->block_parsed = 1;
342  pkt->pts = wc->soff;
343  block_samples = AV_RN32(wc->extra);
344  if (block_samples > INT32_MAX)
346  "Too many samples in block: %"PRIu32"\n", block_samples);
347  else
348  pkt->duration = block_samples;
349 
350  av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], pos, pkt->pts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
351  return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int wv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
355  int64_t timestamp, int flags)
356 {
357  AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
358  WVContext *wc = s->priv_data;
359  AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
360  int ret;
361  int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
362  int64_t pos, pts;
363 
364  /* if found, seek there */
365  if (index >= 0 &&
366  timestamp <= st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries - 1].timestamp) {
367  wc->block_parsed = 1;
368  avio_seek(s->pb, st->index_entries[index].pos, SEEK_SET);
369  return 0;
370  }
371  /* if timestamp is out of bounds, return error */
372  if (timestamp < 0 || timestamp >= s->duration)
373  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
374 
375  pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
376  do {
377  ret = av_read_frame(s, pkt);
378  if (ret < 0) {
379  avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
380  return ret;
381  }
382  pts = pkt->pts;
383  av_free_packet(pkt);
384  } while(pts < timestamp);
385  return 0;
386 }
387 
389  .name = "wv",
390  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WavPack"),
391  .priv_data_size = sizeof(WVContext),
392  .read_probe = wv_probe,
396 };
int64_t pos
Definition: wv.c:66
int block_parsed
Definition: wv.c:64
uint32_t soff
Definition: wv.c:62
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:68
static int16_t * samples
int size
void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Free a packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:153
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: utils.c:1393
static int wv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: wv.c:354
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: mxfenc.c:85
Definition: wv.c:48
int rate
Definition: wv.c:60
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:3283
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:583
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: libcdio.c:153
void ff_id3v1_read(AVFormatContext *s)
Read an ID3v1 tag.
Definition: id3v1.c:227
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:916
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:186
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: avformat.h:786
Definition: wv.c:46
Definition: wv.c:43
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO
AVDictionaryEntry * av_dict_get(AVDictionary *m, const char *key, const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags)
Get a dictionary entry with matching key.
Definition: dict.c:40
static int wv_read_block_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVIOContext *pb, int append)
Definition: wv.c:83
Definition: wv.c:49
int multichannel
Definition: wv.c:63
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:828
Public dictionary API.
uint8_t
#define AV_WL32(p, d)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:255
AVStream ** streams
Definition: avformat.h:876
static uint8_t * append(uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size)
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:915
Definition: wv.c:45
static int flags
Definition: log.c:42
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:802
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:219
int bits_per_coded_sample
bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
Definition: avcodec.h:2704
int duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: avcodec.h:937
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:446
int av_append_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Read data and append it to the current content of the AVPacket.
Definition: utils.c:236
#define WV_BLOCK_LIMIT
Definition: wv.c:31
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:56
AVDictionary * metadata
Definition: avformat.h:972
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
Definition: utils.c:1435
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:546
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:88
void av_log(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: log.c:146
#define WV_END_BLOCK
Definition: wv.c:36
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:2736
int64_t ff_ape_parse_tag(AVFormatContext *s)
Read and parse an APE tag.
Definition: apetag.c:118
Definition: wv.c:47
int off
Definition: dsputil_bfin.c:28
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:2165
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:437
AVCodecContext * codec
Codec context associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:641
int buf_size
Size of buf except extra allocated bytes.
Definition: avformat.h:341
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:340
uint8_t extra[WV_EXTRA_SIZE]
Definition: wv.c:65
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:117
#define WV_EXTRA_SIZE
Definition: wv.c:33
audio channel layout utility functions
static int read_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:54
uint32_t blksize
Definition: wv.c:59
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: avio.h:210
int bpp
Definition: wv.c:60
int64_t apetag_start
Definition: wv.c:68
#define AV_RL32
Definition: intreadwrite.h:146
AVInputFormat ff_wv_demuxer
Definition: wv.c:388
#define WV_SINGLE_BLOCK
Definition: wv.c:37
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:536
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:622
NULL
Definition: eval.c:52
Definition: wv.c:58
uint32_t flags
Definition: wv.c:59
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:1347
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:1350
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:2104
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:861
WV_FLAGS
Definition: wv.c:39
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: libcdio.c:114
int nb_index_entries
Definition: avformat.h:788
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:72
static int wv_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: wv.c:229
int chan
Definition: wv.c:60
uint32_t chmask
Definition: wv.c:61
static int wv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
Definition: wv.c:71
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:338
#define AV_RN32(p)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:326
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: utils.c:1206
static int wv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: wv.c:271
Definition: wv.c:50
static const int wv_rates[16]
Definition: wv.c:53
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:684
Definition: wv.c:40
unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:530
Main libavformat public API header.
Definition: wv.c:44
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:677
Definition: wv.c:41
Definition: wv.c:42
uint32_t samples
Definition: wv.c:62
int eof_reached
true if eof reached
Definition: avio.h:96
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:2105
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:848
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds.
Definition: avformat.h:893
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:455
unsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:538
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:917
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:898
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:908