Libav
bink.c
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1 /*
2  * Bink demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Daniel Verkamp (daniel@drv.nu)
5  *
6  * This file is part of Libav.
7  *
8  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "avformat.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 
37  BINK_AUD_16BITS = 0x4000,
38  BINK_AUD_STEREO = 0x2000,
39  BINK_AUD_USEDCT = 0x1000,
40 };
41 
42 #define BINK_EXTRADATA_SIZE 1
43 #define BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS 256
44 #define BINK_MAX_WIDTH 7680
45 #define BINK_MAX_HEIGHT 4800
46 
47 typedef struct {
48  uint32_t file_size;
49 
50  uint32_t num_audio_tracks;
52  int64_t video_pts;
53  int64_t audio_pts[BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS];
54 
57 
58 static int probe(AVProbeData *p)
59 {
60  const uint8_t *b = p->buf;
61 
62  if ( b[0] == 'B' && b[1] == 'I' && b[2] == 'K' &&
63  (b[3] == 'b' || b[3] == 'f' || b[3] == 'g' || b[3] == 'h' || b[3] == 'i') &&
64  AV_RL32(b+8) > 0 && // num_frames
65  AV_RL32(b+20) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+20) <= BINK_MAX_WIDTH &&
66  AV_RL32(b+24) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+24) <= BINK_MAX_HEIGHT &&
67  AV_RL32(b+28) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+32) > 0) // fps num,den
68  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
69  return 0;
70 }
71 
73 {
74  BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
75  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
76  uint32_t fps_num, fps_den;
77  AVStream *vst, *ast;
78  unsigned int i;
79  uint32_t pos, next_pos;
80  uint16_t flags;
81  int keyframe;
82 
83  vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
84  if (!vst)
85  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
86 
87  vst->codec->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
88 
89  bink->file_size = avio_rl32(pb) + 8;
90  vst->duration = avio_rl32(pb);
91 
92  if (vst->duration > 1000000) {
93  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header: more than 1000000 frames\n");
94  return AVERROR(EIO);
95  }
96 
97  if (avio_rl32(pb) > bink->file_size) {
99  "invalid header: largest frame size greater than file size\n");
100  return AVERROR(EIO);
101  }
102 
103  avio_skip(pb, 4);
104 
105  vst->codec->width = avio_rl32(pb);
106  vst->codec->height = avio_rl32(pb);
107 
108  fps_num = avio_rl32(pb);
109  fps_den = avio_rl32(pb);
110  if (fps_num == 0 || fps_den == 0) {
111  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header: invalid fps (%d/%d)\n", fps_num, fps_den);
112  return AVERROR(EIO);
113  }
114  avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 64, fps_den, fps_num);
115  vst->avg_frame_rate = av_inv_q(vst->time_base);
116 
120  if (!vst->codec->extradata)
121  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
122  vst->codec->extradata_size = 4;
123  avio_read(pb, vst->codec->extradata, 4);
124 
125  bink->num_audio_tracks = avio_rl32(pb);
126 
128  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
129  "invalid header: more than "AV_STRINGIFY(BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS)" audio tracks (%d)\n",
130  bink->num_audio_tracks);
131  return AVERROR(EIO);
132  }
133 
134  if (bink->num_audio_tracks) {
135  avio_skip(pb, 4 * bink->num_audio_tracks);
136 
137  for (i = 0; i < bink->num_audio_tracks; i++) {
138  ast = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
139  if (!ast)
140  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
142  ast->codec->codec_tag = 0;
143  ast->codec->sample_rate = avio_rl16(pb);
144  avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 64, 1, ast->codec->sample_rate);
145  flags = avio_rl16(pb);
146  ast->codec->codec_id = flags & BINK_AUD_USEDCT ?
148  if (flags & BINK_AUD_STEREO) {
149  ast->codec->channels = 2;
151  } else {
152  ast->codec->channels = 1;
154  }
156  if (!ast->codec->extradata)
157  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
158  ast->codec->extradata_size = 4;
159  AV_WL32(ast->codec->extradata, vst->codec->codec_tag);
160  }
161 
162  for (i = 0; i < bink->num_audio_tracks; i++)
163  s->streams[i + 1]->id = avio_rl32(pb);
164  }
165 
166  /* frame index table */
167  next_pos = avio_rl32(pb);
168  for (i = 0; i < vst->duration; i++) {
169  pos = next_pos;
170  if (i == vst->duration - 1) {
171  next_pos = bink->file_size;
172  keyframe = 0;
173  } else {
174  next_pos = avio_rl32(pb);
175  keyframe = pos & 1;
176  }
177  pos &= ~1;
178  next_pos &= ~1;
179 
180  if (next_pos <= pos) {
181  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame index table\n");
182  return AVERROR(EIO);
183  }
184  av_add_index_entry(vst, pos, i, next_pos - pos, 0,
185  keyframe ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);
186  }
187 
188  avio_skip(pb, 4);
189 
190  bink->current_track = -1;
191  return 0;
192 }
193 
195 {
196  BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
197  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
198  int ret;
199 
200  if (bink->current_track < 0) {
201  int index_entry;
202  AVStream *st = s->streams[0]; // stream 0 is video stream with index
203 
204  if (bink->video_pts >= st->duration)
205  return AVERROR(EIO);
206 
207  index_entry = av_index_search_timestamp(st, bink->video_pts,
209  if (index_entry < 0) {
210  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
211  "could not find index entry for frame %"PRId64"\n",
212  bink->video_pts);
213  return AVERROR(EIO);
214  }
215 
216  bink->remain_packet_size = st->index_entries[index_entry].size;
217  bink->current_track = 0;
218  }
219 
220  while (bink->current_track < bink->num_audio_tracks) {
221  uint32_t audio_size = avio_rl32(pb);
222  if (audio_size > bink->remain_packet_size - 4) {
223  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
224  "frame %"PRId64": audio size in header (%u) > size of packet left (%u)\n",
225  bink->video_pts, audio_size, bink->remain_packet_size);
226  return AVERROR(EIO);
227  }
228  bink->remain_packet_size -= 4 + audio_size;
229  bink->current_track++;
230  if (audio_size >= 4) {
231  /* get one audio packet per track */
232  if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, audio_size)) < 0)
233  return ret;
234  pkt->stream_index = bink->current_track;
235  pkt->pts = bink->audio_pts[bink->current_track - 1];
236 
237  /* Each audio packet reports the number of decompressed samples
238  (in bytes). We use this value to calcuate the audio PTS */
239  if (pkt->size >= 4)
240  bink->audio_pts[bink->current_track -1] +=
241  AV_RL32(pkt->data) / (2 * s->streams[bink->current_track]->codec->channels);
242  return 0;
243  } else {
244  avio_skip(pb, audio_size);
245  }
246  }
247 
248  /* get video packet */
249  if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, bink->remain_packet_size)) < 0)
250  return ret;
251  pkt->stream_index = 0;
252  pkt->pts = bink->video_pts++;
253  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
254 
255  /* -1 instructs the next call to read_packet() to read the next frame */
256  bink->current_track = -1;
257 
258  return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
262 {
263  BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
264  AVStream *vst = s->streams[0];
265 
266  if (!s->pb->seekable)
267  return -1;
268 
269  /* seek to the first frame */
270  if (avio_seek(s->pb, vst->index_entries[0].pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
271  return -1;
272 
273  bink->video_pts = 0;
274  memset(bink->audio_pts, 0, sizeof(bink->audio_pts));
275  bink->current_track = -1;
276  return 0;
277 }
278 
280  .name = "bink",
281  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Bink"),
282  .priv_data_size = sizeof(BinkDemuxContext),
283  .read_probe = probe,
286  .read_seek = read_seek,
287 };
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:68
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: utils.c:1312
int64_t video_pts
Definition: bink.c:52
static int probe(AVProbeData *p)
Definition: bink.c:58
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:3208
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:644
#define BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS
Definition: bink.c:43
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY
seek to any frame, even non-keyframes
Definition: avformat.h:1520
uint32_t file_size
Definition: bink.c:48
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:974
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:186
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: avformat.h:827
BinkAudFlags
Definition: bink.c:36
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO
uint32_t num_audio_tracks
Definition: bink.c:50
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:871
#define BINK_MAX_WIDTH
Definition: bink.c:44
uint8_t
int current_track
audio track to return in next packet
Definition: bink.c:51
int id
Format-specific stream ID.
Definition: avformat.h:690
#define b
Definition: input.c:52
#define AV_WL32(p, d)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:255
uint8_t * extradata
some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
Definition: avcodec.h:1162
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:935
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:973
static int flags
Definition: log.c:44
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:118
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:446
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:1023
AVInputFormat ff_bink_demuxer
Definition: bink.c:279
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
Definition: avformat.h:646
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:123
#define BINK_MAX_HEIGHT
Definition: bink.c:45
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
Definition: utils.c:1353
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:558
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:142
void av_log(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: log.c:148
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:2662
AVRational avg_frame_rate
Average framerate.
Definition: avformat.h:754
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
Definition: avcodec.h:979
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:1840
AVCodecContext * codec
Codec context associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:702
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:390
#define FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding...
Definition: avcodec.h:509
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:117
static int64_t audio_size
Definition: avconv.c:88
audio channel layout utility functions
static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: bink.c:72
static int read_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1217
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: avio.h:210
#define AV_RL32
Definition: intreadwrite.h:146
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:683
NULL
Definition: eval.c:55
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:1062
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:1065
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:1779
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:913
unsigned int codec_tag
fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
Definition: avcodec.h:1080
int extradata_size
Definition: avcodec.h:1163
#define AV_STRINGIFY(s)
Definition: macros.h:36
prefer 16-bit output
Definition: bink.c:37
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:388
int64_t audio_pts[BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS]
Definition: bink.c:53
static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
Invert a rational.
Definition: rational.h:122
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: bink.c:194
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:734
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:395
unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:542
Main libavformat public API header.
uint32_t remain_packet_size
Definition: bink.c:55
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:1780
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: bink.c:261
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:899
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:516
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:975
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented...
Definition: avformat.h:719
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:950
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:205
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:966