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Data Structures | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions
rtcp.h File Reference

RTCP processing (headers) More...

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
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Data Structures

struct  rtcp_header
 RTCP Header (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.1) More...
 
struct  sender_info
 RTCP Sender Information (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.1) More...
 
struct  report_block
 RTCP Report Block (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.1) More...
 
struct  rtcp_sr
 RTCP Sender Report (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.1) More...
 
struct  rtcp_rr
 RTCP Receiver Report (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.2) More...
 
struct  rtcp_sdes_chunk
 RTCP SDES (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.5) More...
 
struct  rtcp_sdes_item
 
struct  rtcp_sdes
 
struct  rtcp_bye
 RTCP BYE (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.6) More...
 
struct  rtcp_app
 RTCP APP (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.7) More...
 
struct  rtcp_nack
 RTCP NACK (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4585#section-6.2.1) More...
 
struct  janus_nack
 Janus representation (linked list) of sequence numbers to send again. More...
 
struct  rtcp_remb
 RTCP REMB (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-alvestrand-rmcat-remb-03) More...
 
struct  rtcp_fir
 RTCP FIR (http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc5104#section-4.3.1.1) More...
 
struct  rtcp_fb
 RTCP-FB (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4585) More...
 
struct  extended_report_block
 RTCP Extended Report Block (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3611#section-3) More...
 
struct  rtcp_xr
 RTCP Extended Report (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3611#section-2) More...
 
struct  rtcp_context
 Internal RTCP state context (for RR/SR) More...
 

Typedefs

typedef struct rtcp_header rtcp_header
 RTCP Header (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.1) More...
 
typedef struct sender_info sender_info
 RTCP Sender Information (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.1) More...
 
typedef struct report_block report_block
 RTCP Report Block (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.1) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_sr rtcp_sr
 RTCP Sender Report (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.1) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_rr rtcp_rr
 RTCP Receiver Report (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.4.2) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_sdes_chunk rtcp_sdes_chunk
 RTCP SDES (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.5) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_sdes_item rtcp_sdes_item
 
typedef struct rtcp_sdes rtcp_sdes
 
typedef struct rtcp_bye rtcp_bye_t
 RTCP BYE (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.6) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_app rtcp_app_t
 RTCP APP (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-6.7) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_nack rtcp_nack
 RTCP NACK (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4585#section-6.2.1) More...
 
typedef struct janus_nack janus_nack
 Janus representation (linked list) of sequence numbers to send again. More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_remb rtcp_remb
 RTCP REMB (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-alvestrand-rmcat-remb-03) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_fir rtcp_fir
 RTCP FIR (http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc5104#section-4.3.1.1) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_fb rtcp_fb
 RTCP-FB (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4585) More...
 
typedef struct extended_report_block extended_report_block
 RTCP Extended Report Block (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3611#section-3) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_xr rtcp_xr
 RTCP Extended Report (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3611#section-2) More...
 
typedef struct rtcp_context rtcp_context
 Internal RTCP state context (for RR/SR) More...
 

Enumerations

enum  rtcp_type {
  RTCP_FIR = 192, RTCP_SR = 200, RTCP_RR = 201, RTCP_SDES = 202,
  RTCP_BYE = 203, RTCP_APP = 204, RTCP_RTPFB = 205, RTCP_PSFB = 206,
  RTCP_XR = 207
}
 RTCP Packet Types (http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/rtcp.htm) More...
 

Functions

uint32_t janus_rtcp_context_get_lsr (rtcp_context *ctx)
 Method to retrieve the LSR from an existing RTCP context. More...
 
uint32_t janus_rtcp_context_get_lost_all (rtcp_context *ctx, gboolean remote)
 Method to retrieve the total number of lost packets from an existing RTCP context. More...
 
uint32_t janus_rtcp_context_get_jitter (rtcp_context *ctx, gboolean remote)
 Method to retrieve the jitter from an existing RTCP context. More...
 
guint32 janus_rtcp_get_sender_ssrc (char *packet, int len)
 Method to quickly retrieve the sender SSRC (needed for demuxing RTCP in BUNDLE) More...
 
guint32 janus_rtcp_get_receiver_ssrc (char *packet, int len)
 Method to quickly retrieve the received SSRC (needed for demuxing RTCP in BUNDLE) More...
 
int janus_rtcp_parse (rtcp_context *ctx, char *packet, int len)
 Method to parse/validate an RTCP message. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_fix_ssrc (rtcp_context *ctx, char *packet, int len, int fixssrc, uint32_t newssrcl, uint32_t newssrcr)
 Method to fix an RTCP message (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-straw-b2bua-rtcp-00) More...
 
char * janus_rtcp_filter (char *packet, int len, int *newlen)
 Method to filter an outgoing RTCP message (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-straw-b2bua-rtcp-00) More...
 
int janus_rtcp_process_incoming_rtp (rtcp_context *ctx, char *packet, int len)
 Method to quickly process the header of an incoming RTP packet to update the associated RTCP context. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_report_block (rtcp_context *ctx, report_block *rb)
 Method to fill in a Report Block in a Receiver Report. More...
 
gboolean janus_rtcp_has_bye (char *packet, int len)
 Method to check whether an RTCP message contains a BYE message. More...
 
gboolean janus_rtcp_has_fir (char *packet, int len)
 Method to check whether an RTCP message contains a FIR request. More...
 
gboolean janus_rtcp_has_pli (char *packet, int len)
 Method to check whether an RTCP message contains a PLI request. More...
 
GSList * janus_rtcp_get_nacks (char *packet, int len)
 Method to parse an RTCP NACK message. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_remove_nacks (char *packet, int len)
 Method to remove an RTCP NACK message. More...
 
uint32_t janus_rtcp_get_remb (char *packet, int len)
 Inspect an existing RTCP REMB message to retrieve the reported bitrate. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_cap_remb (char *packet, int len, uint32_t bitrate)
 Method to modify an existing RTCP REMB message to cap the reported bitrate. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_sdes (char *packet, int len, const char *cname, int cnamelen)
 Method to generate a new RTCP SDES message. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_remb (char *packet, int len, uint32_t bitrate)
 Method to generate a new RTCP REMB message to cap the reported bitrate. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_remb_ssrcs (char *packet, int len, uint32_t bitrate, uint8_t numssrc)
 Method to generate a new RTCP REMB message to cap the reported bitrate, but for more SSRCs. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_fir (char *packet, int len, int *seqnr)
 Method to generate a new RTCP FIR message to request a key frame. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_fir_legacy (char *packet, int len, int *seqnr)
 Method to generate a new legacy RTCP FIR (RFC2032) message to request a key frame. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_pli (char *packet, int len)
 Method to generate a new RTCP PLI message to request a key frame. More...
 
int janus_rtcp_nacks (char *packet, int len, GSList *nacks)
 Method to generate a new RTCP NACK message to report lost packets. More...
 

Detailed Description

RTCP processing (headers)

Author
Lorenzo Miniero loren.nosp@m.zo@m.nosp@m.eetec.nosp@m.ho.c.nosp@m.om

Implementation of the RTCP messages. RTCP messages coming through the gateway are parsed and, if needed (according to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-straw-b2bua-rtcp-00), fixed before they are sent to the peers (e.g., to fix SSRCs that may have been changed by the gateway). Methods to generate FIR messages and generate/cap REMB messages are provided as well.

Protocols

Typedef Documentation

◆ extended_report_block

RTCP Extended Report Block (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3611#section-3)

◆ janus_nack

typedef struct janus_nack janus_nack

Janus representation (linked list) of sequence numbers to send again.

◆ report_block

typedef struct report_block report_block

◆ rtcp_app_t

typedef struct rtcp_app rtcp_app_t

◆ rtcp_bye_t

typedef struct rtcp_bye rtcp_bye_t

◆ rtcp_context

typedef struct rtcp_context rtcp_context

Internal RTCP state context (for RR/SR)

◆ rtcp_fb

typedef struct rtcp_fb rtcp_fb

◆ rtcp_fir

typedef struct rtcp_fir rtcp_fir

◆ rtcp_header

typedef struct rtcp_header rtcp_header

◆ rtcp_nack

typedef struct rtcp_nack rtcp_nack

◆ rtcp_remb

typedef struct rtcp_remb rtcp_remb

◆ rtcp_rr

typedef struct rtcp_rr rtcp_rr

◆ rtcp_sdes

typedef struct rtcp_sdes rtcp_sdes

◆ rtcp_sdes_chunk

◆ rtcp_sdes_item

◆ rtcp_sr

typedef struct rtcp_sr rtcp_sr

◆ rtcp_xr

typedef struct rtcp_xr rtcp_xr

◆ sender_info

typedef struct sender_info sender_info

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ rtcp_type

enum rtcp_type

RTCP Packet Types (http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/rtcp.htm)

Enumerator
RTCP_FIR 
RTCP_SR 
RTCP_RR 
RTCP_SDES 
RTCP_BYE 
RTCP_APP 
RTCP_RTPFB 
RTCP_PSFB 
RTCP_XR 

Function Documentation

◆ janus_rtcp_cap_remb()

int janus_rtcp_cap_remb ( char *  packet,
int  len,
uint32_t  bitrate 
)

Method to modify an existing RTCP REMB message to cap the reported bitrate.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
[in]bitrateThe new bitrate to report (e.g., 128000)
Returns
0 in case of success, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_context_get_jitter()

uint32_t janus_rtcp_context_get_jitter ( rtcp_context ctx,
gboolean  remote 
)

Method to retrieve the jitter from an existing RTCP context.

Parameters
[in]ctxThe RTCP context to query
[in]remoteWhether we're quering the remote (provided by peer) or local (computed by Janus) info
Returns
The computed jitter

◆ janus_rtcp_context_get_lost_all()

uint32_t janus_rtcp_context_get_lost_all ( rtcp_context ctx,
gboolean  remote 
)

Method to retrieve the total number of lost packets from an existing RTCP context.

Parameters
[in]ctxThe RTCP context to query
[in]remoteWhether we're quering the remote (provided by peer) or local (computed by Janus) info
Returns
The total number of lost packets

◆ janus_rtcp_context_get_lsr()

uint32_t janus_rtcp_context_get_lsr ( rtcp_context ctx)

Method to retrieve the LSR from an existing RTCP context.

Parameters
[in]ctxThe RTCP context to query
Returns
The last SR received

◆ janus_rtcp_filter()

char* janus_rtcp_filter ( char *  packet,
int  len,
int *  newlen 
)

Method to filter an outgoing RTCP message (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-straw-b2bua-rtcp-00)

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
[in,out]newlenThe data length of the filtered RTCP message
Returns
A pointer to the new RTCP message data, NULL in case all messages have been filtered out

◆ janus_rtcp_fir()

int janus_rtcp_fir ( char *  packet,
int  len,
int *  seqnr 
)

Method to generate a new RTCP FIR message to request a key frame.

Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data (MUST be at least 20 chars)
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes (MUST be 20)
[in,out]seqnrThe current FIR sequence number (will be incremented by the method)
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_fir_legacy()

int janus_rtcp_fir_legacy ( char *  packet,
int  len,
int *  seqnr 
)

Method to generate a new legacy RTCP FIR (RFC2032) message to request a key frame.

Note
This is actually identical to janus_rtcp_fir(), with the difference that we set 192 as packet type
Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data (MUST be at least 20 chars)
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes (MUST be 20)
[in,out]seqnrThe current FIR sequence number (will be incremented by the method)
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_fix_ssrc()

int janus_rtcp_fix_ssrc ( rtcp_context ctx,
char *  packet,
int  len,
int  fixssrc,
uint32_t  newssrcl,
uint32_t  newssrcr 
)

Method to fix an RTCP message (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-straw-b2bua-rtcp-00)

Parameters
[in]ctxRTCP context to update, if needed (optional)
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
[in]fixssrcWhether the method needs to fix the message or just parse it
[in]fixssrcWhether the method needs to fix the message or just parse it
[in]newssrclThe SSRC of the sender to put in the message
[in]newssrcrThe SSRC of the receiver to put in the message
Returns
0 in case of success, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_get_nacks()

GSList* janus_rtcp_get_nacks ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to parse an RTCP NACK message.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
A list of janus_nack elements containing the sequence numbers to send again

◆ janus_rtcp_get_receiver_ssrc()

guint32 janus_rtcp_get_receiver_ssrc ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to quickly retrieve the received SSRC (needed for demuxing RTCP in BUNDLE)

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
The receiver SSRC, or 0 in case of error

◆ janus_rtcp_get_remb()

uint32_t janus_rtcp_get_remb ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Inspect an existing RTCP REMB message to retrieve the reported bitrate.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
The reported bitrate if successful, 0 if no REMB packet was available

◆ janus_rtcp_get_sender_ssrc()

guint32 janus_rtcp_get_sender_ssrc ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to quickly retrieve the sender SSRC (needed for demuxing RTCP in BUNDLE)

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
The sender SSRC, or 0 in case of error

◆ janus_rtcp_has_bye()

gboolean janus_rtcp_has_bye ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to check whether an RTCP message contains a BYE message.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise

◆ janus_rtcp_has_fir()

gboolean janus_rtcp_has_fir ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to check whether an RTCP message contains a FIR request.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise

◆ janus_rtcp_has_pli()

gboolean janus_rtcp_has_pli ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to check whether an RTCP message contains a PLI request.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise

◆ janus_rtcp_nacks()

int janus_rtcp_nacks ( char *  packet,
int  len,
GSList *  nacks 
)

Method to generate a new RTCP NACK message to report lost packets.

Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data (MUST be at least 16 chars)
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes (MUST be 16)
[in]nacksList of packets to NACK
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_parse()

int janus_rtcp_parse ( rtcp_context ctx,
char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to parse/validate an RTCP message.

Parameters
[in]ctxRTCP context to update, if needed (optional)
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
0 in case of success, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_pli()

int janus_rtcp_pli ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to generate a new RTCP PLI message to request a key frame.

Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data (MUST be at least 12 chars)
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes (MUST be 12)
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_process_incoming_rtp()

int janus_rtcp_process_incoming_rtp ( rtcp_context ctx,
char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to quickly process the header of an incoming RTP packet to update the associated RTCP context.

Parameters
[in]ctxRTCP context to update, if needed (optional)
[in]packetThe RTP packet
[in]lenThe packet data length in bytes
Returns
0 in case of success, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_remb()

int janus_rtcp_remb ( char *  packet,
int  len,
uint32_t  bitrate 
)

Method to generate a new RTCP REMB message to cap the reported bitrate.

Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data (MUST be at least 24 chars)
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes (MUST be 24)
[in]bitrateThe bitrate to report (e.g., 128000)
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_remb_ssrcs()

int janus_rtcp_remb_ssrcs ( char *  packet,
int  len,
uint32_t  bitrate,
uint8_t  numssrc 
)

Method to generate a new RTCP REMB message to cap the reported bitrate, but for more SSRCs.

Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data (MUST be at least 24 chars)
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes (MUST be 24)
[in]bitrateThe bitrate to report (e.g., 128000)
[in]numssrcThe number of SSRCs to include in the request
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_remove_nacks()

int janus_rtcp_remove_nacks ( char *  packet,
int  len 
)

Method to remove an RTCP NACK message.

Parameters
[in]packetThe message data
[in]lenThe message data length in bytes
Returns
The new message data length in bytes
Note
This is mostly a placeholder: for the sake of simplicity, whenever we handle some sequence numbers in a NACK, we remove the NACK as a whole before forwarding the RTCP message. Future versions will only selectively remove the sequence numbers that have been handled.

◆ janus_rtcp_report_block()

int janus_rtcp_report_block ( rtcp_context ctx,
report_block rb 
)

Method to fill in a Report Block in a Receiver Report.

Parameters
[in]ctxThe RTCP context to use for the report
[in]rbPointer to a valid report_block area of the RTCP data
Returns
0 in case of success, -1 on errors

◆ janus_rtcp_sdes()

int janus_rtcp_sdes ( char *  packet,
int  len,
const char *  cname,
int  cnamelen 
)

Method to generate a new RTCP SDES message.

Parameters
[in]packetThe buffer data
[in]lenThe buffer data length in bytes
[in]cnameThe CNAME to write
[in]cnamelenThe CNAME data length in bytes
Returns
The message data length in bytes, if successful, -1 on errors