Sila piliha satu tajuk untuk mula.
Keperluan Sistem Minimum
works well on both high-end to older computers, optimized to be functional, while light on system resources.
Minimum
- Pentium DwiTeras 1.6 GHz - dicipta pada tahun 2007
- 2 gigabait (GB) RAM
- 16 gigabait (GB) ruang cakera
Disarankan
- Pentium i3 - dicipta pada tahun 2013
- 4 gigabait (GB) RAM
- 80 gigabait (GB) ruang cakera
The operating system will run much more efficiently if your computer meets or surpasses the recommended requirements.
Bersedia untuk Memasang
is relatively simple to set up, whether you're looking to replace your existing operating system or install alongside an existing one - such as Microsoft Windows or another GNU/Linux distribution.
Untuk hasil terbaik:
- Sandar mana-mana data penting ke dalam pemacu storan lain.
- Sambung ke Internet untuk memasang semua kemaskini yang tersedia ketika pemasangan.
- Kekal bersambung dengan Internet untuk memasang semua kemaskini yang tersedia.
- Palamkan soket kuasa jika ia masih berjalan dengan kuasa bateri.

The live session you are currently in right now is a good opportunity to test without modifying your computer, allowing you to test all of your peripherals are working as intended before committing to installing it on your machine. Once you are ready, double click the installation icon from the desktop.
Komputer modern berasaskan-UEFI
If you have a modern PC that uses the Unified Extended Firmware Interface (UEFI), you may need to disable Secure Boot (or enable the Unlock Bootloader option) prior to installation, particularly if an operating system was pre-installed.
If you are using a legacy BIOS machine, you do not need to do this.
Especially when dual booting, it is important that you boot your system in the correct mode and use the 64-bit image , as you cannot boot an operating system installed in BIOS mode after installing a UEFI-enabled operating system or vice versa.
Booting in BIOS mode on a UEFI system with a GPT-formatted disk will also show a "protection layer". Do not worry, your data is not lost or corrupt!
Silih
For computers that start to run low on memory (RAM), the operating system will start swapping to disk. Known as a "paging file" in Windows. Performance will decrease when running low on memory and could possibly freeze if you completely run out of memory without anywhere to swap.
By default, a swap partition is created based on the size of your RAM. For example, if you have 2 GiB of RAM, then 2 GiB of hard disk space will be reserved for swap at the end of the drive.
By default, a swap file is created based on the size of your RAM. For example, if you have 2 GiB of RAM, then 2 GiB of hard disk space will be reserved for the swap file. A separate swap partition is no longer required to be created.
Dwi-But
Should you wish to install alongside your existing operating system, your partitions need to be shrunk. This results in sections of your hard disk being split between multiple operating systems.
Untuk meminimumkan risiko kehilangan atau kegagalan data, pastikan:
- Ruang bebas yang mencukupi, Minimum 10 GB disarankan.
- Sandar data penting ke dalam pemacu lain.
- Defragment the hard drive.
- Pastikan Windows telah ditutup dengan baik (bukan dihibernasikan).
Pendekatan manakah yang anda mahu?
Kaedah termudah ialah dengan penggunaan pemasang.
The installer scans your disks for existing operating systems and provides a choice on what you'd like to do.
Anda akan melihat pilihan seperti ini:
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Diikuti dengan:
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Jangan sampuk atau matikan komputer ketika operasi saiz semula.
Jika berlaku, kehilangan data atau kerosakan jadual sekatan boleh berlaku. Sila periksa sekali lagi perubahan yang anda buat sebelum diteruskan.
The installer may show a spinner cursor for a long period of time, depending on the size of your disk.
When you next boot Windows, run chkdsk /f
from the command prompt to check the file system for errors. Windows may schedule this automatically. This ensures consistency for the NTFS file system.
Use GParted or the installer's "Custom" option.
GParted is available during the live session only. It is located under the System Administration menu. GParted provides complete flexibility over your partitions, primarily for power users who know how they'd like to layout their disks. This method makes changes to partitions prior to installation.
After completing operations to your disk, you can leave the remaining space unallocated, whereby the installer will detect this unused space to install to.
Using the Installer's "Custom" option.
Instead or in addition to GParted, the Custom option during the installation wizard can also configure and resize your partitions as well as choose mount points. Dividing your disks can make it somewhat easier to re-install the operating system later if desired.
Anda boleh nyatakan titik lekap berikut:
/
- Tapak untuk/boot
- Pemuat but dan kernel/home
- Fail dan folder peribadi anda/tmp
- Fail sementara/usr
- Contains most of the applications (binaries, documentation, libraries, etc)/var
- Variable data (such as system logs)/srv
- Data for System Services (typically used for server configurations)/opt
- Additional software unmanaged by the package manager (sepertiSpotify)
Creating separate partitions for all above mount points is not necessary. The commonly partitioned directories being /
, /home
and /boot
. These mount points can also be set across different physical disks, for instance, if you'd like the OS /
on an SSD, but your personal files /home
on a mechanical hard drive.
Kecilkan cakera sistem anda di dalam Windows.
Dilaksana pada Windows Vista dan versi terkemudian.
If you are using Windows XP or earlier, you will need to use the Simple or Advanced method to shrink your disk.
Newer versions of Windows provide a tool to shrink the NTFS volume from within Windows. This is a safer bet if it's essential that Windows still boots on your computer while experiencing .
1. Open Disk Management from the start menu.![]()
2. Right click your desired drive and choose Shrink Partition from the context menu.![]()
3. Enter the amount to shrink your system partition by.![]()
Remember, needs at minimum 16 GB of disk space. 1 GB = 1000 MB
Pembacaan Lanjut
For further information on the best practices to modify partitions containing Windows, see the following help article online.
Membaiki Masalah But
Linux distributions use a boot loader known as grub
, which looks for and bootstraps the operating system. However, some operating systems (such as Windows) do not integrate with existing boot loaders and will overwrite them, with the potential to lose access to temporally.
Fortunately, you can use the Boot Repair tool to repair common problems caused by other operating systems.
Memerlukan muat turun sebuah pakej.
Sila sambung dengan Internet untuk memuat turun dan guna utiliti ini.
Maaf, Aluan tidak berupaya menjalinkan sambungan.
Kemaskini & Ekstra
Satu sambungan Internet diperlukan untuk memuat turun dan memasang kemaskini.

Pengemaskini Perisian
periodically will check to see if new software and security updates are available for your computer. If you have just installed , you might want to do this now.
Software Updater can be found later in Application Menu

Ekstra Terhad
Ubuntu(the base distribution of ) strives to make all of the most important software available to its users automatically. However patent and copyright restrictions (see Ubuntu License Policy) complicate distribution of software to support non-free formats.
However, you can install the ability to play popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime, and Windows Media formats, by following the instructions below.
Ubuntu’s commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured “out of the box”. See Ubuntu’s Free Software Philosophy and the Free Formats page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.
Legal Notice Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.
Pemacu
While a wide range of hardware is compatible with , there are some components and peripherals that require proprietary drivers to function properly. Installing the firmware package is often required to get some devices, typically Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, to work correctly.
Satu sambungan Internet diperlukan untuk memuat turun dan memasang pemacu.
Additional Drivers can be found later in Software & Updates
Grafik
Pemacu Proprietari atau Sumber Terbuka?
Proprietary drivers come directly from the manufacturer. As they are not open source, Ubuntu developers are unable to review and improve driver code meaning you'll have to rely on the manufacturer for support.
In addition, proprietary drivers can significantly improve graphics performance and as a result, the entire system. Users may wish to install these drivers to:
- Jalankan aplikasi dan permainan 3D.
- Improve power management, particularly if the device experiences overheating problems under open source drivers.
- Improve support for high resolutions and multiple monitors.
- Baiki masalah skrin gelap.
Proprietary drivers are known as "binary blobs". Certain hardware may experience worse behavior, causing more issues then the open source drivers, such as:
- Kegagalan membut ke desktop bergrafik.
- Pemacu rosak selepas penataran.
- Glic grafik teruk.
- Problems with applications/games requiring hardware acceleration.
Peranti Tanpa Wayar, Bluetooth dan Lain-Lain
If there were no additional drivers found for the hardware nor did it work after installing the firmware packages, you may need to research your device to find the appropriate driver.
Unfortunately, this is due to the fact the manufacturer for your hardware hasn't provided any source code for developers to freely use, or there is insufficient documentation to create drivers for your particular brand and model.
Some manufacturers may provide closed source drivers provided by themselves directly. If you require assistance, feel free to ask the community.
Kaedah input
In , we provide an option to switch between two widely used keyboard entry layouts. IBus(Intelligent Input Bus) and Fcitx(Free Chinese Input Toy for X).
Input Kompleks
Some regions of the world require complex inputs.
Sandar, Dinding Api dan Pengurusan Pengguna
provides option to install a backup utility or firewall and supports multiple user accounts.

Sandar
Nothing is more important then having a backup of your personal files, just in case something disastrous happens to your computer.
Deja-Dup is a powerful backup utility that can be installed in and supports backups to local devices as well as online cloud-based services.


Dinding Api
Firewalls prevent malicious connections entering and leaving your computer. By default, the firewall is disabled, learn more about firewalls.
Gufw provides a graphical frontend to
ufw
(Uncomplicated Firewall). If security is important to you, there are more ways to stay secure too.


The comes with cool effects and animations to provide you a smooth user experience. However, these effects may not play well inside Virtual Machines and in low resource system.
So we provide an option to toggle animation and remote networking to get improved performance inside Virtual Machines and low resource computers.
Antaramuka Pengguna
provides a unique tool to transform the user interface. It can be used to quickly setup the user interface to broadly reflect how other popular operating systems look and feel.
Raven Configuration Center can be found later in budgie panel options .
Tetapan
The utilities mentioned above are all part of the extensive Settings control center that provides. You can configure just about every aspect of your computer from Settings.
Pintasan Papan Kekunci
has many keyboard shortcuts that help make using your computer more efficient.
The Super key is your Windows key. For Mac keyboards, this is the ⌘ Command key.
Pintasan Desktop Budgie
Beberapa pintasan umum yang digunapakai dalam Desktop Budgie
|
Buka pemberitahuan dalam Raven |
|
Buka Tetapan aplet dalam Raven |
Pintasan aplikasi umum
Pintasan ini digunapakai dalam kebanyakan aplikasi.
Ctrl C | Salin teks/objek terpilih |
Ctrl X | Potong teks/objek terpilih |
Ctrl V | Tampal/sisip teks/objek terpilih |
Ctrl A | Pilih semua teks |
Ctrl F | Cari perkataan |
Ctrl F | Cari dan ganti perkataan |
Ctrl B | Jadikan teks terpilih tebal |
Ctrl I | Jadikan teks terpilih condong |
Ctrl U | Garis bawahkan teks terpilih |
Ctrl N | Buka satu dokumen atau tetingkap baharu |
Ctrl S | Simpan dokumen semasa |
Ctrl O | Buka dokumen lain |
Ctrl P | Cetak dokumen semasa |
Ctrl Z | Buat asal perubahan terakhir yang anda buat |
Ctrl Shift Z | Redo a change that you just undid |
F11 | Toggle the current application between full-screen and windowed |
Pintasan desktop
This section lists common keyboard shortcuts which you can use to operate parts of the desktop.
|
Buka menu Aplikasi |
Alt F2 | Run an application by typing its name in the box which appears |
Ctrl Alt Padam | Daftar Keluar |
|
Kunci skrin anda. |
Ctrl Alt T | Buka terminal. |
Alt
|
Pembaca skrin dibenarkan/dilumpuhkan. |
Pintasan tetingkap
Alt Tab |
Switch between currently-open windows.
|
Ctrl Alt Kiri | Tukar ke ruang kerja terdahulu. |
Ctrl Alt Kanan | Tukar ke ruang kerja berikutnya. |
Ctrl Alt Shift Kiri | Move the current window to the previous workspace. |
Ctrl Alt Shift Kanan | Move the current window to the next workspace. |
Alt F4 | Tutup tetingkap. |
Alt F5 | Returns window to 'normal' or previous size. |
Alt F7 | Moves the current window (can be moved with mouse or keyboard). |
Alt F8 | Resizes current window (again, can be moved with mouse or keyboard). |
|
Minimizes current window. |
|
Maksimumkan tetingkap semasa. |
Alt Space | Displays the window menu with options such as 'Always on Top' and 'Minimize' and 'Maximize' and above commands. |
|
Place window on left side of screen. |
|
Place window on right side of screen. |
Apa ada dalam komputer saya?
Your machine is made up of various components that interact with one another. This information is useful when providing support to ensure hardware and software works on your machine.