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Requisitos de sistema moderados
works well on both high-end to older computers, optimized to be functional, while light on system resources.
Mínimos
- Pentium Dual Core 1.6 GHz - creado aproximadamente en el 2007
- 2 gigabytes (GB) de RAM
- 16 gigabytes (GB) de espacio en disco
Recomendados
- Pentium i3 - creado aproximadamente en el 2013
- 4 gigabytes (GB) de RAM
- 80 gigabytes (GB) de espacio en disco
El sistema operativo se ejecutará más eficientemente si el equipo satisface o supera los requisitos recomendados.
Preparando instalación
is relatively simple to set up, whether you're looking to replace your existing operating system or install alongside an existing one - such as Microsoft Windows or another GNU/Linux distribution.
Para obtener los mejores resultados:
- Back up any important data to another storage device.
- Conecta a Internet para instalar todas las actualizaciones disponibles durante la instalación.
- Manténte conectado a Internet para instalar todas las actualizaciones disponibles.
- Plug in your device to the mains if it is running on battery power.

The live session you are currently in right now is a good opportunity to test without modifying your computer, allowing you to test all of your peripherals are working as intended before committing to installing it on your machine. Once you are ready, double click the installation icon from the desktop.
Modern UEFI-based computers
If you have a modern PC that uses the Unified Extended Firmware Interface (UEFI), you may need to disable Secure Boot (or enable the Unlock Bootloader option) prior to installation, particularly if an operating system was pre-installed.
If you are using a legacy BIOS machine, you do not need to do this.
Especially when dual booting, it is important that you boot your system in the correct mode and use the 64-bit image , as you cannot boot an operating system installed in BIOS mode after installing a UEFI-enabled operating system or vice versa.
Booting in BIOS mode on a UEFI system with a GPT-formatted disk will also show a "protection layer". Do not worry, your data is not lost or corrupt!
Swap
For computers that start to run low on memory (RAM), the operating system will start swapping to disk. Known as a "paging file" in Windows. Performance will decrease when running low on memory and could possibly freeze if you completely run out of memory without anywhere to swap.
By default, a swap partition is created based on the size of your RAM. For example, if you have 2 GiB of RAM, then 2 GiB of hard disk space will be reserved for swap at the end of the drive.
By default, a swap file is created based on the size of your RAM. For example, if you have 2 GiB of RAM, then 2 GiB of hard disk space will be reserved for the swap file. A separate swap partition is no longer required to be created.
Arranque dual
Should you wish to install alongside your existing operating system, your partitions need to be shrunk. This results in sections of your hard disk being split between multiple operating systems.
Para minimizar el riesgo de pérdida de datos o fallos, asegúrese de:
- Que haya suficiente espacio disponible. Como mínimo, se recomiendan 10 GB.
- Crear una copia de seguridad de los datos importantes en otra unidad.
- Desfragmentar el disco duro.
- Asegúrese de que Windows se ha apagado completamente (no hibernado).
¿Qué método prefiere?
El método más seguro es usar el instalador.
The installer scans your disks for existing operating systems and provides a choice on what you'd like to do.
Verás una opción similar a esta:
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Seguido por:
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No interrumpa o apague el ordenador durante la operación de cambiar el tamaño.
Si lo hace, podría haber pérdida de datos o podría corromperse la tabla de particiones. Por favor, compruebe de nuevo los cambios antes de continuar.
The installer may show a spinner cursor for a long period of time, depending on the size of your disk.
When you next boot Windows, run chkdsk /f
from the command prompt to check the file system for errors. Windows may schedule this automatically. This ensures consistency for the NTFS file system.
Utilice GParted o la opción «Personalizado» del instalador.
GParted is available during the live session only. It is located under the System Administration menu. GParted provides complete flexibility over your partitions, primarily for power users who know how they'd like to layout their disks. This method makes changes to partitions prior to installation.
After completing operations to your disk, you can leave the remaining space unallocated, whereby the installer will detect this unused space to install to.
Using the Installer's "Custom" option.
Instead or in addition to GParted, the Custom option during the installation wizard can also configure and resize your partitions as well as choose mount points. Dividing your disks can make it somewhat easier to re-install the operating system later if desired.
Puede especificar los siguientes puntos de montaje:
/
- The base for/boot
- Cargador de arranque y núcleos/home
- Sus archivos y carpetas personales/tmp
- Archivos temporales/usr
- Contains most of the applications (binaries, documentation, libraries, etc)/var
- Variable data (such as system logs)/srv
- Data for System Services (typically used for server configurations)/opt
- Additional software unmanaged by the package manager (tal comoSpotify)
Creating separate partitions for all above mount points is not necessary. The commonly partitioned directories being /
, /home
and /boot
. These mount points can also be set across different physical disks, for instance, if you'd like the OS /
on an SSD, but your personal files /home
on a mechanical hard drive.
Shrink your system disk within Windows.
Se aplica a Windows Vista y versiones posteriores.
If you are using Windows XP or earlier, you will need to use the Simple or Advanced method to shrink your disk.
Newer versions of Windows provide a tool to shrink the NTFS volume from within Windows. This is a safer bet if it's essential that Windows still boots on your computer while experiencing .
1. Abra Administración de discos desde el menú Inicio.![]()
2. Right click your desired drive and choose Shrink Partition from the context menu.![]()
3. Enter the amount to shrink your system partition by.![]()
Recuerde: necesita como mínimo 16 GB de espacio en disco. 1 GB = 1000 MB
Lecturas complementarias
For further information on the best practices to modify partitions containing Windows, see the following help article online.
Reparar problemas de arranque
Linux distributions use a boot loader known as grub
, which looks for and bootstraps the operating system. However, some operating systems (such as Windows) do not integrate with existing boot loaders and will overwrite them, with the potential to lose access to temporally.
Fortunately, you can use the Boot Repair tool to repair common problems caused by other operating systems.
Necesita la descarga de un paquete.
Conéctese a Internet para descargar y utilizar esta herramienta.
Esta aplicación no pudo establecer una conexión.
Actualizaciones y extras
Se necesita una conexión a Internet para descargar e instalar actualizaciones.

Actualización de software
periodically will check to see if new software and security updates are available for your computer. If you have just installed , you might want to do this now.
Software Updater can be found later in Application Menu

Extras restringidos
Ubuntu(the base distribution of ) strives to make all of the most important software available to its users automatically. However patent and copyright restrictions (see Ubuntu License Policy) complicate distribution of software to support non-free formats.
However, you can install the ability to play popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime, and Windows Media formats, by following the instructions below.
Ubuntu’s commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured “out of the box”. See Ubuntu’s Free Software Philosophy and the Free Formats page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.
Legal Notice Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.
Controladores
While a wide range of hardware is compatible with , there are some components and peripherals that require proprietary drivers to function properly. Installing the firmware package is often required to get some devices, typically Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, to work correctly.
Se necesita una conexión a Internet para descargar e instalar controladores.
Additional Drivers can be found later in Software & Updates
Gráficas:
¿Controladores privativos o de código abierto?
Proprietary drivers come directly from the manufacturer. As they are not open source, Ubuntu developers are unable to review and improve driver code meaning you'll have to rely on the manufacturer for support.
In addition, proprietary drivers can significantly improve graphics performance and as a result, the entire system. Users may wish to install these drivers to:
- Ejecutar aplicaciones y juegos con gráficos tridimensionales.
- Mejorar la gestión de energía, sobre todo si el dispositivo se sobrecalienta al utilizar los controladores de código abierto.
- Mejorar soporte para alta resolución y múltiples monitores.
- Corrige problemas de pantalla en blanco.
Proprietary drivers are known as "binary blobs". Certain hardware may experience worse behavior, causing more issues then the open source drivers, such as:
- Failing to boot to the graphical desktop.
- Broken drivers after an upgrade.
- Severe graphical glitches.
- Problems with applications/games requiring hardware acceleration.
Wireless, Bluetooth and Other Devices
If there were no additional drivers found for the hardware nor did it work after installing the firmware packages, you may need to research your device to find the appropriate driver.
Unfortunately, this is due to the fact the manufacturer for your hardware hasn't provided any source code for developers to freely use, or there is insufficient documentation to create drivers for your particular brand and model.
Some manufacturers may provide closed source drivers provided by themselves directly. If you require assistance, feel free to ask the community.
Método de entrada
In , we provide an option to switch between two widely used keyboard entry layouts. IBus(Intelligent Input Bus) and Fcitx(Free Chinese Input Toy for X).
Entrada compleja
Algunas regiones del mundo requieren entradas complejas.
Copias de seguridad, cortafuegos y gestión de usuarios
provides option to install a backup utility or firewall and supports multiple user accounts.

Copias de seguridad
Nothing is more important then having a backup of your personal files, just in case something disastrous happens to your computer.
Deja-Dup is a powerful backup utility that can be installed in and supports backups to local devices as well as online cloud-based services.


Cortafuegos
Cortafuegos impiden conexiones maliciosos entrando y saliendo de tu ordenador. Por defecto, el cortafuegos está deshabilitado, aprende más sobre cortafuegos.
Gufw provides a graphical frontend to
ufw
(Uncomplicated Firewall). If security is important to you, there are more ways to stay secure too.


Usuarios
¿Compartes tu ordenador con otras personas? Configura una cuenta de usuario distinta para cada usuario para proteger la privacidad individual de cada usuario que comparte el mismo ordenador.
You can also log in to a Guest Session if someone is using your computer as a one-off.
La incluye efectos y animaciones chulos para ofrecerte una experiencia de usuario fluido. Sin embargo, puede que estos efectos no funcionen bien en Maquinas Virtuales y en sistemas de pocos recursos.
So we provide an option to toggle animation and remote networking to get improved performance inside Virtual Machines and low resource computers.
Interfaz de usuario
provides a unique tool to transform the user interface. It can be used to quickly setup the user interface to broadly reflect how other popular operating systems look and feel.
Raven Configuration Center can be found later in budgie panel options .
Configuración
The utilities mentioned above are all part of the extensive Settings control center that provides. You can configure just about every aspect of your computer from Settings.
Atajos de teclado
has many keyboard shortcuts that help make using your computer more efficient.
La tecla Súper se corresponde con la tecla Windows. En los teclados de Mac, se corresponde con la tecla ⌘ Comando.
Combinaciones de teclas del escritorio Budgie
Algunos de los atajos mas comunes usados en el Escritorio Budgie
|
Abrir las notificaciones en Raven |
|
Abrir la configuración de miniaplicaciones en Raven |
Combinaciones de teclas comunes para aplicaciones
Estas combinaciones de teclas funcionan en la mayoría de las aplicaciones.
Ctrl C | Copiar el texto u objeto seleccionado |
Ctrl X | Cortar el texto u objeto seleccionado |
Ctrl V | Pegar o insertar el texto u objeto seleccionado |
Ctrl A | Seleccionar todo el texto |
Ctrl F | Encontrar palabras |
Ctrl F | Buscar y reemplazar palabras |
Ctrl B | Aplicar negritas en el texto seleccionado |
Ctrl I | Aplicar bastardillas en el texto seleccionado |
Ctrl U | Subrayar el texto seleccionado |
Ctrl N | Abrir un documento o ventana nuevos |
Ctrl S | Guardar el documento actual |
Ctrl O | Abrir otro documento |
Ctrl P | Imprimir el documento actual |
Ctrl Z | Deshacer la última modificación que realizó |
Ctrl Mayús Z | Rehacer una modificación que acaba de deshacer |
F11 | Toggle the current application between full-screen and windowed |
Combinaciones de teclas del escritorio
Esta sección enumera combinaciones de teclas comunes que puede emplear para operar algunas partes del escritorio.
|
Abrir el menú de aplicaciones |
Alt F2 | Ejecuta una aplicación teclando su nombre en la casilla que aparece |
Ctrl Alt Supr | Cerrar sesión |
|
Bloquear la pantalla. |
Ctrl Alt T | Abrir una consola. |
Alt
|
Activar o desactivar el lector de pantalla. |
Combinaciones de teclas de las ventanas
Alt Tab |
Conmutar entre las ventanas abiertas actualmente.
|
Ctrl Alt ← | Cambiar al área de trabajo anterior. |
Ctrl Alt → | Cambiar al área de trabajo siguiente. |
Ctrl Alt Mayús ← | Desplazar la ventana actual al área de trabajo anterior. |
Ctrl Alt Mayús → | Desplazar la ventana actual al área de trabajo siguiente. |
Alt F4 | Cierra la ventana. |
Alt F5 | Devuelve la ventana a su tamaño «normal» o anterior. |
Alt F7 | Desplaza la ventana actual (puede moverla con el ratón o el teclado). |
Alt F8 | Redimensiona la ventana actual (de nuevo, puede moverla con el ratón o el teclado). |
|
Minimiza la ventana actual. |
|
Maximiza la ventana actual. |
Alt Espacio | Muestra el menú de la ventana, que incluye opciones como «Siempre encima», «Minimizar», «Maximizar» y las órdenes anteriores. |
|
Mover ventana al lado izquierdo de la pantalla. |
|
Mover ventana al lado derecho de la pantalla. |
¿Qué hay dentro de mi equipo?
Su equipo está conformado por varios componentes que interactúan entre sí. Esta información es útil al ofrecer asistencia para asegurar que tanto el soporte físico como el lógico funcionen adecuadamente en su equipo.