Loslegen

Vertrautheit
Leistungssteigerung Anpassung Browser Auswahl Tastenkürzel
Fehlerbehebung
Systemvorraussetzung

Bitte wählen Sie ein Thema um loszulegen.

Geringe Systemvoraussetzungen

works well on both high-end to older computers, optimized to be functional, while light on system resources.

Mindestens
  • Pentium Dual Core 1.6 GHz - Herstellungsdatum ab 2007
  • 2 Gigabyte (GB) RAM
  • 16 Gigabyte (GB) freier festplatten speicher
Empfohlen
  • Pentium i3 - Herstellungsdatum ab 2013
  • 4 Gigabyte (GB) RAM
  • 80 Gigabyte (GB) freier festplatten speicher

The operating system will run much more efficiently if your computer meets or surpasses the recommended requirements.

Vorbereitung der Installation

is relatively simple to set up, whether you're looking to replace your existing operating system or install alongside an existing one - such as   Microsoft Windows or another GNU/Linux distribution.

Für die besten Resultate:

  • Sichern Sie alle wichtigen Daten auf einem anderen Datenträger.
  • Stellen sie eine Internetverbindung her um alle verfügbare Updates während der Installation zu installieren.
  • Bleiben sie mit dem Internet verbunden um alle verfügbaren Updates zu installieren.
  • Plug in your device to the mains if it is running on battery power.

The live session you are currently in right now is a good opportunity to test without modifying your computer, allowing you to test all of your peripherals are working as intended before committing to installing it on your machine. Once you are ready, double click the installation icon from the desktop.


Moderne UEFI-basierte Computer

If you have a modern PC that uses the Unified Extended Firmware Interface (UEFI), you may need to disable Secure Boot (or enable the Unlock Bootloader option) prior to installation, particularly if an operating system was pre-installed.

Falls Sie einen Computer mit einem Legacy-BIOS verwenden, müssen Sie das nicht tun.

Especially when dual booting, it is important that you boot your system in the correct mode and use the 64-bit image , as you cannot boot an operating system installed in BIOS mode after installing a UEFI-enabled operating system or vice versa.

Booting in BIOS mode on a UEFI system with a GPT-formatted disk will also show a "protection layer". Do not worry, your data is not lost or corrupt!

Ihr System verwendet momentan den Modus.

Auslagerungsspeicher

For computers that start to run low on memory (RAM), the operating system will start swapping to disk. Known as a "paging file" in Windows. Performance will decrease when running low on memory and could possibly freeze if you completely run out of memory without anywhere to swap.

Normalerweise, ist eine Swap Partition so groß, wie der Arbeitsspeicher. Wenn sie zum Beispiel 2 GiB Arbeitsspeicher haben, werden 2 GiB des Festplattenplatzes am Ende der Festplatte für Swap reserviert.

Normalerweise wird eine Swap Datei in der Größe des Arbeitsspeichers erstellt. Wenn sie zum Beispiel 2 GiB Arbeitsspeicher haben, werden 2 GiB des Festplattenplatzes für die Swap Datei reserviert. Die Erstellung einer separaten Swap Partition wird nicht mehr benötigt.

Dual Booting

Should you wish to install alongside your existing operating system, your partitions need to be shrunk. This results in sections of your hard disk being split between multiple operating systems.

Um das Datenverlustrisiko oder auftretende Fehler zu minimieren gehen Sie sicher, dass:
  • Es ist genug Festplattenspeicher verfügbar. Mindestens 10 GB werden empfohlen.
  • Sicherung wichtige Daten zu einem anderen Laufwerk.
  • Festplatte defragmentieren.
  • Ensure Windows has been cleanly shut down (not hibernated).

Which approach would you prefer?

Die einfachste Methode ist den Installer zu benutzen.

The installer scans your disks for existing operating systems and provides a choice on what you'd like to do.

You will see an option similar to this:

Gefolgt von:

Schalten sie den Computer nicht aus oder unterbrechen seine Stromzufuhr während einer Größenanpassung.

If you do, data loss or a partition table corruption could occur. Please double check your changes before proceeding.

The installer may show a spinner cursor for a long period of time, depending on the size of your disk.

When you next boot Windows, run chkdsk /f from the command prompt to check the file system for errors. Windows may schedule this automatically. This ensures consistency for the NTFS file system.

Benutzen Sie GParted oder die Option "Angepasst" des Installers

GParted is available during the live session only. It is located under the System Administration menu. GParted provides complete flexibility over your partitions, primarily for power users who know how they'd like to layout their disks. This method makes changes to partitions prior to installation.


After completing operations to your disk, you can leave the remaining space unallocated, whereby the installer will detect this unused space to install to.


Verwenden der Option "Angepasst" des Installers

Instead or in addition to GParted, the Custom option during the installation wizard can also configure and resize your partitions as well as choose mount points. Dividing your disks can make it somewhat easier to re-install the operating system later if desired.

Sie können diese Einhängepunkte wählen:

  • / - Die Basis für
  • /boot - Bootloader und Kernel
  • /home - Ihre persönlichen Dateien und Ordner
  • /tmp - Temporäre Dateien
  • /usr - Contains most of the applications (binaries, documentation, libraries, etc)
  • /var - Variable Daten (wie Systemlogs)
  • /srv - Data for System Services (typically used for server configurations)
  • /opt - Additional software unmanaged by the package manager (such as Spotify)

Creating separate partitions for all above mount points is not necessary. The commonly partitioned directories being /, /home and /boot. These mount points can also be set across different physical disks, for instance, if you'd like the OS / on an SSD, but your personal files /home on a mechanical hard drive.

Verkleinern Sie Ihre Systempartition aus Windows heraus.
Gilt für Windows Vista und später.

Falls Sie Windows XP oder älter verwenden, verwenden Sie bitte die Einfache oder Erweiterte Methode, um die Partition zu verkleinern.

Newer versions of Windows provide a tool to shrink the NTFS volume from within Windows. This is a safer bet if it's essential that Windows still boots on your computer while experiencing .

1. Öffnen sie Disk Management aus dem Startmenü.

2. Right click your desired drive and choose Shrink Partition from the context menu.

3. Enter the amount to shrink your system partition by.

Bedenken Sie, dass mindestens 16 GB an freiem Festplattenspeicher benötigt. 1 GB = 1000 MB
Further Reading

For further information on the best practices to modify partitions containing Windows, see the following help article online.


Repariere Bootprobleme

Linux distributions use a boot loader known as grub, which looks for and bootstraps the operating system. However, some operating systems (such as Windows) do not integrate with existing boot loaders and will overwrite them, with the potential to lose access to temporally.

Fortunately, you can use the Boot Repair tool to repair common problems caused by other operating systems.

Erfordert den Download von Paketen.

Bitte verbinden Sie diesen Computer mit dem Internet um dieses Hilfsprogramm herunterladen und benutzen zu können.

Entschuldigung, Welcome konnte keine Verbindung herstellen.

Retry
 Boot-Repair herunterladen   Boot-Repair öffnen 

Updates und Extras

Eine Internetverbindung wird benötigt um Aktualisierungen herunterladen und installieren zu können.

Software Updater

periodically will check to see if new software and security updates are available for your computer. If you have just installed , you might want to do this now.

Software Updater can be found later in Application Menu

 Suche nach Updates 


Eingeschränkte Extras

Ubuntu(the base distribution of ) strives to make all of the most important software available to its users automatically. However patent and copyright restrictions (see Ubuntu License Policy) complicate distribution of software to support non-free formats.

However, you can install the ability to play popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime, and Windows Media formats, by following the instructions below.

Ubuntu’s commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured “out of the box”. See Ubuntu’s Free Software Philosophy and the Free Formats page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.

Legal Notice Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.

 Installieren   Entfernen 

Treiber

While a wide range of hardware is compatible with , there are some components and peripherals that require proprietary drivers to function properly. Installing the firmware package is often required to get some devices, typically Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, to work correctly.

Zum Herunterladen und Installieren von Treibern wird eine Internetverbindung benötigt.

Zusätzliche Treiber finden Sie in Software & Aktualisierungen

Grafik

Proprietäre oder Open-Source Treiber?

Proprietary drivers come directly from the manufacturer. As they are not open source, Ubuntu developers are unable to review and improve driver code meaning you'll have to rely on the manufacturer for support.

In addition, proprietary drivers can significantly improve graphics performance and as a result, the entire system. Users may wish to install these drivers to:

  • Startet 3D Anwendungen und Spiele.
  • Improve power management, particularly if the device experiences overheating problems under open source drivers.
  • Improve support for high resolutions and multiple monitors.
  • Fix blank screen issues.

Proprietary drivers are known as "binary blobs". Certain hardware may experience worse behavior, causing more issues then the open source drivers, such as:

  • Failing to boot to the graphical desktop.
  • Defekte Treiber nach einem Upgrade.
  • Schwere Grafikfehler
  • Problems with applications/games requiring hardware acceleration.

WLAN, Bluetooth und andere Geräte

If there were no additional drivers found for the hardware nor did it work after installing the firmware packages, you may need to research your device to find the appropriate driver.

Unfortunately, this is due to the fact the manufacturer for your hardware hasn't provided any source code for developers to freely use, or there is insufficient documentation to create drivers for your particular brand and model.

Some manufacturers may provide closed source drivers provided by themselves directly. If you require assistance, feel free to ask the community.

Read more on troubleshooting wireless hardware.

Eingabemethode

In , we provide an option to switch between two widely used keyboard entry layouts. IBus(Intelligent Input Bus) and Fcitx(Free Chinese Input Toy for X).

 Installation & Konfiguration IBus    IBus ist verwendungsbereit  
 Installation & Konfiguration Fcitx   Fcitx ist verwendungsbereit 

Unterstützte Sprachen

Your computer may require updates to your language and localization settings, or you may want to install additional language support.

Language Support can be found later in Settings Region & Language


Komplexe Eingabe

Some regions of the world require complex inputs.

Chinesisch
 Installieren   Entfernen 
Japanisch
 Installieren   Entfernen 
Koreanisch
 Installieren   Entfernen 

Sicherung, Firewall und Benutzer Verwaltung

bietet Optionen um eine Firewall oder ein Backupprogramm zu installieren und unterstützt mehrere Benutzerkonten.


Sicherung

Es gibt nichts wichtigeres als ein Backup Ihrer persönlichen Daten zu haben, für den Fall, dass etwas unvorhergesehenes mit Ihrem Computer geschieht.

Deja-Dup ist ein sehr leistungsstarkes Werkzeug um Backups Ihres zu erstellen. Es unterstützt sowohl lokale Geräte als auch Cloud-basierte Services.

 Installieren 
  Datensicherung einrichten 

Backups can be found later in Application Menu Backup.


Firewall

Firewalls prevent malicious connections entering and leaving your computer. By default, the firewall is disabled, learn more about firewalls.

Gufw provides a graphical frontend to ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall). If security is important to you, there are more ways to stay secure too.

 Installieren 
  Firewallkonfiguration 

Firewall Configuration can be found later in Settings System Firewall Configuration.


Benutzer

Share your computer with others? Set up a separate user account for each user to protect the individual privacy of each user sharing the same computer.

You can also log in to a Guest Session if someone is using your computer as a one-off.

  Benutzerkonfiguration 

Users can be found later in Settings Users.

The comes with cool effects and animations to provide you a smooth user experience. However, these effects may not play well inside Virtual Machines and in low resource system.

So we provide an option to toggle animation and remote networking to get improved performance inside Virtual Machines and low resource computers.

To improve the amount of customizability, allows you to install/remove popular web browsers with a single click.

Chromium

Chromium is an open-source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable way for all Internet users to experience the web.

Installieren Entfernen

Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source web browser, developed by the Mozilla Foundation - a not for profit organisation. It is highly popular targeting multiple platforms.

Installieren Entfernen

Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a modern web browser backed by internet giant Google. It offers a smooth browsing experience plus integration with Google's proprietary services.

Installieren Entfernen

Vivaldi

Vivaldi Web Browser is a free, fully customizable web browser. Feature rich, powerful, secure and fun! Browse the Web your way

Installieren Entfernen

Benutzeroberfläche

provides a unique tool to transform the user interface. It can be used to quickly setup the user interface to broadly reflect how other popular operating systems look and feel.

Raven Configuration Center can be found later in budgie panel options .

Einstellungen

The utilities mentioned above are all part of the extensive Settings control center that provides. You can configure just about every aspect of your computer from Settings.

Tastenkürzel

has many keyboard shortcuts that help make using your computer more efficient.

The Super key is your Windows key. For Mac keyboards, this is the ⌘ Command key.

Budgie Schreibtisch Tastaturkürzel

Some common shortcuts used in Budgie Desktop

  N Öffne Benachrichtigungen in Raven
  A Open applet Settings in Raven

Common application shortcuts

These shortcuts apply in most applications.

Strg C Ausgewählten/s Text/Objekt kopieren
Strg X Ausgewählten/s Text/Objekt ausschneiden
Strg V Den/Das Ausgewählte/n Text/Objekt einfügen
Strg A Ganzen Text kopieren
Strg F Suche nach Wort
Strg F Finde und ersetze Wörter
Strg B Ausgewählten Text fett formatieren
Strg I Ausgewählten Text kursiv formatieren
Strg U Ausgewählten Text unterstrichen formatieren
Strg N Ein neues Dokument der Fenster öffnen
Strg S Aktuelles Dokument speichern
Strg O Ein anderes Dokument öffnen
Strg P Aktuelles Dokument drucken
Strg Z Letzte Änderung Rückgängig machen
Strg Shift Z Eine Änderung wiederholen, welche Sie gerade Rückgängig gemacht haben
F11 Zwischen dem Vollbild und Fenstermodus der aktuellen Anwendung wechseln

Schreibtisch Tastaturkürzel

This section lists common keyboard shortcuts which you can use to operate parts of the desktop.

  Anwendungsmenü öffnen
Alt  F2 Führen Sie eine Anwendung aus, indem Sie dessen Namen in das erscheinende Fenster eingeben
Strg Alt  Entfernen Logout
  L Ihren Bildschirm sperren.
Strg Alt  T Eine Kommandozeile öffnen.
Alt    S Bildschirmleseprogramm aktivieren/deaktivieren.

Fenster Tastaturkürzel

Alt  Tab Zwischen offenen Fenstern wechseln.
  • Press Alt + Tab and then release Tab (but continue to hold Alt).
  • Press Tab repeatedly to cycle through the list of available windows which appears on the screen.
Strg Alt  Links Zur vorherigen Arbeitsfläche wechseln.
Strg Alt  Rechts Zur nächsten Arbeitsfläche wechseln.
Strg Alt  Shift Links Das aktuelle Fenster auf die vorherige Arbeitsfläche bewegen.
Strg Alt  Shift Rechts Das aktuelle Fenster auf die nächste Arbeitsfläche bewegen.
Alt  F4 Fenster schließen
Alt  F5 Returns window to 'normal' or previous size.
Alt  F7 Moves the current window (can be moved with mouse or keyboard).
Alt  F8 Resizes current window (again, can be moved with mouse or keyboard).
  H Aktuelles Fenster minimieren.
  Hoch Aktuelles Fenster maximieren.
Alt  Leertaste Displays the window menu with options such as 'Always on Top' and 'Minimize' and 'Maximize' and above commands.
  Links  Fenster auf der linken Seite des Bildschirms platzieren.
  Rechts  Fenster auf der rechten Seite des Bildschirms platzieren.

Was ist in meinem Computer?

Your machine is made up of various components that interact with one another. This information is useful when providing support to ensure hardware and software works on your machine.

System

Distribution:
Kernel:
Motherboard:
Boot Modus:

Prozessor

Modell:
Geschwindigkeit:
Verwendete Architektur:
Unterstützte Architektur(en):

Komponenten

Speicher (RAM)
Grafik:
Internet Verbindung:   Verbunden   Nicht Verbunden

Speicher

Root-Dateisystem:
Gesamte Festplattenkapazität:
Für zugewiesen:
Belegter Speicherplatz:
Freier Speicherplatz:
Andere Verwendung: