Danger
This is a “Hazardous Materials” module. You should ONLY use it if you’re 100% absolutely sure that you know what you’re doing because this module is full of land mines, dragons, and dinosaurs with laser guns.
DSA¶
DSA is a public-key algorithm for signing messages.
Generation¶
-
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
generate_private_key
(key_size, backend)¶ New in version 0.5.
Generate a DSA private key from the given key size. This function will generate a new set of parameters and key in one step.
Parameters: - key_size (int) – The length of the modulus in bits. It should be either 1024, 2048 or 3072. For keys generated in 2015 this should be at least 2048 (See page 41). Note that some applications (such as SSH) have not yet gained support for larger key sizes specified in FIPS 186-3 and are still restricted to only the 1024-bit keys specified in FIPS 186-2.
- backend – A
DSABackend
provider.
Returns: A
DSAPrivateKey
provider.Raises: cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm – This is raised if the provided
backend
does not implementDSABackend
-
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
generate_parameters
(key_size, backend)¶ New in version 0.5.
Generate DSA parameters using the provided
backend
.Parameters: - key_size (int) – The length of the modulus in bits. It should be either 1024, 2048 or 3072. For keys generated in 2015 this should be at least 2048 (See page 41). Note that some applications (such as SSH) have not yet gained support for larger key sizes specified in FIPS 186-3 and are still restricted to only the 1024-bit keys specified in FIPS 186-2.
- backend – A
DSABackend
provider.
Returns: A
DSAParameters
provider.Raises: cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm – This is raised if the provided
backend
does not implementDSABackend
Signing¶
Using a DSAPrivateKey
provider.
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa
>>> private_key = dsa.generate_private_key(
... key_size=1024,
... backend=default_backend()
... )
>>> signer = private_key.signer(hashes.SHA256())
>>> data = b"this is some data I'd like to sign"
>>> signer.update(data)
>>> signature = signer.finalize()
The signature
is a bytes
object, whose contents is DER encoded as
described in RFC 3279. This can be decoded using
decode_dss_signature()
.
Verification¶
Verification is performed using a
DSAPublicKey
provider.
You can get a public key object with
load_pem_public_key()
,
load_der_public_key()
,
public_key()
, or
public_key()
.
>>> public_key = private_key.public_key()
>>> verifier = public_key.verifier(signature, hashes.SHA256())
>>> verifier.update(data)
>>> verifier.verify()
verifier()
takes the signature in the same format as is returned by
signer.finalize()
.
verify()
will raise an InvalidSignature
exception if the signature isn’t valid.
Numbers¶
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAParameterNumbers
(p, q, g)¶ New in version 0.5.
The collection of integers that make up a set of DSA parameters.
-
p
¶ Type: int The public modulus.
-
q
¶ Type: int The sub-group order.
-
g
¶ Type: int The generator.
-
parameters
(backend)¶ Parameters: backend – A DSABackend
provider.Returns: A new instance of a DSAParameters
provider.
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAPublicNumbers
(y, parameter_numbers)¶ New in version 0.5.
The collection of integers that make up a DSA public key.
-
y
¶ Type: int The public value
y
.
-
parameter_numbers
¶ Type: DSAParameterNumbers
The
DSAParameterNumbers
associated with the public key.
-
public_key
(backend)¶ Parameters: backend – A DSABackend
provider.Returns: A new instance of a DSAPublicKey
provider.
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAPrivateNumbers
(x, public_numbers)¶ New in version 0.5.
The collection of integers that make up a DSA private key.
Warning
Revealing the value of
x
will compromise the security of any cryptographic operations performed.-
x
¶ Type: int The private value
x
.
-
public_numbers
¶ Type: DSAPublicNumbers
The
DSAPublicNumbers
associated with the private key.
-
private_key
(backend)¶ Parameters: backend – A DSABackend
provider.Returns: A new instance of a DSAPrivateKey
provider.
-
Key interfaces¶
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAParameters
¶ New in version 0.3.
DSA parameters.
-
generate_private_key
()¶ New in version 0.5.
Generate a DSA private key. This method can be used to generate many new private keys from a single set of parameters.
Returns: A DSAPrivateKey
provider.
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAParametersWithNumbers
¶ New in version 0.5.
Extends
DSAParameters
.-
parameter_numbers
()¶ Create a
DSAParameterNumbers
object.Returns: A DSAParameterNumbers
instance.
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAPrivateKey
¶ New in version 0.3.
A DSA private key.
-
public_key
()¶ Returns: DSAPublicKey
An DSA public key object corresponding to the values of the private key.
-
parameters
()¶ Returns: DSAParameters
The DSAParameters object associated with this private key.
-
signer
(algorithm, backend)¶ New in version 0.4.
Sign data which can be verified later by others using the public key. The signature is formatted as DER-encoded bytes, as specified in RFC 3279.
Parameters: - algorithm – An instance of a
HashAlgorithm
provider. - backend – A
DSABackend
provider.
Returns: - algorithm – An instance of a
-
key_size
¶ Type: int The bit length of the modulus.
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization
¶ New in version 0.8.
Extends
DSAPrivateKey
.-
private_numbers
()¶ Create a
DSAPrivateNumbers
object.Returns: A DSAPrivateNumbers
instance.
-
private_bytes
(encoding, format, encryption_algorithm)¶ Allows serialization of the key to bytes. Encoding (
PEM
orDER
), format (TraditionalOpenSSL
orPKCS8
) and encryption algorithm (such asBestAvailableEncryption
orNoEncryption
) are chosen to define the exact serialization.Parameters: - encoding – A value from the
Encoding
enum. - format – A value from the
PrivateFormat
enum. - encryption_algorithm – An instance of an object conforming to the
KeySerializationEncryption
interface.
Return bytes: Serialized key.
- encoding – A value from the
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAPublicKey
¶ New in version 0.3.
A DSA public key.
-
key_size
¶ Type: int The bit length of the modulus.
-
parameters
()¶ Returns: DSAParameters
The DSAParameters object associated with this public key.
-
verifier
(signature, algorithm, backend)¶ New in version 0.4.
Verify data was signed by the private key associated with this public key.
Parameters: - signature (bytes) – The signature to verify. DER encoded as specified in RFC 3279.
- algorithm – An instance of a
HashAlgorithm
provider. - backend – A
DSABackend
provider.
Returns:
-
public_numbers
()¶ Create a
DSAPublicNumbers
object.Returns: A DSAPublicNumbers
instance.
-
public_bytes
(encoding, format)¶ Allows serialization of the key to bytes. Encoding (
PEM
orDER
) and format (SubjectPublicKeyInfo
) are chosen to define the exact serialization.Parameters: - encoding – A value from the
Encoding
enum. - format – A value from the
PublicFormat
enum.
Return bytes: Serialized key.
- encoding – A value from the
-
-
class
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.
DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization
¶ New in version 0.8.
Alias for
DSAPublicKey
.